五代南唐顧閎中鍾馗出獵圖 卷
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- 資料識別：
- 故畫001387N000000000
- 資料類型：
- 類型:繪畫
- 型式:靜態圖像
- 著作者：
- 顧閎中
- 主題與關鍵字：
- 鍾馗 鬼怪 騾．驢 狗 虎 鷹 兵器
- 出版者：
- 數位化執行單位:國立故宮博物院
- 格式：
- 本幅 28.7x372.1公分、前隔水 28.7x5.1公分、拖尾 28.7x56.5公分
- 關聯：
- 故宮書畫圖錄，第十五冊，頁109-112&*顧閎中（十世紀後半），江南人。事南唐元宗父子為待詔，善畫人物。 盛唐以降，由於鍾馗驅儺的風俗已甚流行，畫家多喜繪鍾馗。據畫史載，五代時，周文矩、石恪、董源、黃筌等人，均畫過鍾馗圖像。院藏顧閎中此卷，雖未見諸清代以前的著錄，當亦有所依據。 此卷設色畫鍾馗按劍騎驢，另有導從鬼卒十五名，持弓矢戈盾，臂鷹牽犬繫虎，面目猙獰，造型奇異。所荷器械鷹犬猛獸之類，極為精妙。構圖採一字長蛇陣法，布局頗古，但細審人物描法，較諸顧氏「韓熙載夜宴圖」卷，頗不相類，疑係明人仿古之作。無名款，卷末有宋徽宗識，米友仁跋。展出之一段，畫一鬼鍊虎，伸臂跨步，瞋目升髮，肌鍵突隆，作使力狀。虎伏身引曳，若馴犬。鍾馗在後，服冠騎驢，執劍插笏，似寫出巡獵癘之景。 &*Ku Hung-chung was a native of Kiangnan and served as Painter-in-Attendance during the reign of Hsüan-tsung(r.943-960) of the Southern T'ang, excelling at figure painting. After the High T'ang (8th c.), Chung K'uei as a demon queller and dispeller of evil had already become widespread, and painters often represented his image for these purposes. According to art historical records, artists of the tenth century, such as Chou Wen-chü, Shih K'o, Tung Yüan, and Huang Ch'üan, did painting of Chung K'uei. This scroll traditionally attributed to Ku Hung-chung is not documented prior to the Ch'ing dynasy (1645-1911), but awaits further research. This handscroll painting in colors takes as its theme Chung K'uei on demon hunt, and accompanied by fifteen demon-attendants. In his train, march many spirits carrying weapons, hounds or tigers Ferocious and deformed, they are all painted with meticulous detail. The figures form a line through the handscroll, and the composition is a traditional and archaic one. The rendition of the figures themselves is delicate, but differs somewhat from that in his masterpiece, "The Night Revels of Han Hsi-tsai." Based on style, this scroll appears to be Ming (1368-1644) imitation. The painting is not signed but bears a colophon by the Sung Emperor Hui-tsung (r.1100-1125) and that by Mi Yu-jen(1086-1165) The section on display depicts Chung K'uei and a spirit pulled by a tiger. The beast, chained like a trained dog, crawls forward with all its might. The spirit, with eyes goggling, hairs on end and muscles bulging, appears to be making an effort to hold back the tiger. After them, comes Chung K'uei in official regalia riding a donkey. He is out on his demon hunting beat. &*1.劉芳如，〈傳五代南唐顧閎中鍾馗出獵圖〉，收入國立故宮博物院編輯委員會編，《迎歲集福 — 院藏鍾馗名畫特展》（臺北：國立故宮博物院，1997年二月初版一刷），頁126-129。 2.劉芳如，〈迎歲集福 — 院藏鍾馗名畫特展〉，《故宮文物月刊》，第167期（1997年2月），頁88-89。 3.何碧琪，〈斷代密碼：(傳)郭忠恕〈摹顧愷之蘭亭讌集圖〉觀後〉，《故宮文物月刊》，第275期（2006年2月），頁46-59。
- 管理權：
- 國立故宮博物院
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http://www.npm.gov.tw/zh-TW/Article.aspx?sNo=03003061
