石渠寶笈初編(養心殿),上冊,頁670&*故宮書畫錄(卷八),第四冊,頁91&*故宮書畫圖錄,第九冊,頁349-350&*牡丹迎風搖曳,雙鴛依偎於花叢下。畫家特意將這兩項寓意「富貴」「祥和」的題材結合在一起,為整幅畫面帶來了祥瑞之氣氛。&*Swayed by a breeze, a peony bush shelters a pair of mandarin ducks nestled beneath its branches. The artist has combined in his painting the notion of prosperity, symbolized by the peonies ("flowers of wealth"), and the notion of tranquility, symbolized by the resting birds. The painting as a whole represents auspiciousness.&*1.〈明人花下雙鴛圖〉,收入國立故宮博物院編輯委員會編,《牡丹名畫特展圖錄》(臺北:國立故宮博物院,1987年四月初版),頁41。