英文摘要: Health preserving and funeral handling have acted as an important role in traditional Chinese culture, whereas such living and dead topics are also within the domain of Taoism''s care to people. By the religious presentations such as sutra, doctrine and religious ceremonies etc, taoism pass the attitude and spirit of ultimate concern. In which, "religious ceremonies" is a unique representation of taoism on religion function. As for "religious ceremony", enable disciples to communicate divinities in spiritual domain, whereas the pictures of Yamas in Ten Temples are colored drawings in taoist temple for constructing such spiritual domain. The concept of Chinese hell was derived from India and introduced to China by Buddhism, then it was merged with the concept of otherworld - the thinking of Taoism''s in China, and then generated special Chinese religion - Ten Yamas. The formation of Ten Yamas represent foreign Buddhism has been converted to Chinese Buddhism and local Taoism communicated and merged with foreign Buddhism. In addition, Yamas in Ten Temples became the spokesman of hell rulers in China, it contains the believes in the nether world of Taoism and Buddhism. In dead soul aspect, Ten Yamas clean and purify psyche by the judgment and punishment in each layer of hell. In earthling aspect, Ten Yamas release souls from purgatory and comfort the pain of bereavement by relevant ceremony, further more, they are warning earthling to seek after the good according to the criteria of "reward good and punish evil". Such Ten Yamas religion has shown the spirit and attitude of Taoism "release living and release dead". However, Ten Yamas religion is not only religious representation, but the colored drawings also have artistic value and image functionality. This includes religious doctrine and inner language expressed by image on ceremony. What''s more, it has shown the collective unconscious and religion culture of the Chinese nation. This research makes the colored drawings in Taoist temple as cut-in point and attempts to reveal the core logos of discussion topics such as the historical origin, deep philosophic theory, artistic value and ultimate concern of Yamas in Ten Temples. Enable earthling to understand the teaching and essence of Ten Yamas indeed and correct earthling''s distortion on Yamas in Ten Temples. I hope this research can become reference material for the people who are interested in Ten Yamas religion.