英文摘要:The present paper is focuses on the north Taiwan area Wen-Chang ancestralhall(temple), discussion and research and its related topic. Mainly aims at its history to originate, the construction appearance and decorates utensil's analysis, the host to offer sacrifice and to match worships the gods likely the modelling, sacrificial offering and the community role the Wen-Chang ancestral hall. The goal by each faces analytical study Wen-Chang ancestral hall this kind of building and the sacrificial offering aspect differently the local characteristic which presents in the northern Taiwan. This range of study focuses in “North Taiwan”, this scope is approximately the Cing Dynasty Taiwan north road “the Taipei government office” governs the region, and deliberates increases Japan to govern Miaoli which the time “the Hsinchu state” the scope governs. By the nowadays administrative area division is Yilan, Jilong, Taibei, the peach garden, Hsinchu and Miaoli and so on 11 county local 13 Wen-Chang ancestral hall. In this region's Wen-Chang ancestral hall establishment's time varies, in architectural style and characteristic also greatly different its interest. First, concerns the god of literature belief in China's origin, and makes a description in Taiwan's origin and the distribution situation. Next is explained that the northern Taiwan each Wen-Chang ancestral hall in the literature material's record, and narrates its temple evolution, understood that various local letter audiences found the Wen-Chang ancestral hall the evolution and relate with the modern people. After that to in each Wen-Chang ancestral hall's construction decoration and the utensil, for example the plaque unites, pities the character pavilion and so on to make the investigation to reorganize, performs quite to classify. Records the appearance by the field which in the Wen-Chang ancestral hall the idol presents, Wen-Chang ancestral hall internal and external's decoration utensil art and the written inscribed horizontal tablet couplets on door connotation, then enters discusses the sacrificial offering activity which the northern Taiwan Wen-Chang ancestral hall occurs and worships the way. Finally, presents northern Taiwan Wen-Chang ancestral hall the public welfare and the cultural role which acts in the nowadays society, and by the spatial use, society's rescue and the cultural impetus three aspects discusses. Participates in the observation truthfully the way, studies the northern Taiwan Wen-Chang ancestral hall construction and the sacrificial offering activity, analyzes these Wen-Chang ancestral hall to take to the modern populace's significance and the value. Finally in the conclusion, proposed that author's view and the suggestion, and will put forward the proposal to the future Wen-Chang ancestral hall research.