英文摘要:The society of cultivation is indispensable to Taiwan research history. Through the development of village’s research, we are able to know better of the progress of the villages development history and society organization. It also benefit to the region research at the same time. Da- Lu-Kuan is the main area of this research which is located in Guang-Xin and Guangfu villages, guang fu Township, Pingtung County, Taiwan. The word “Da- Lu-Kuan” first appeared in17 century when Dutch established a commercial base on Taiwan. Da- Lu-Kuan means the villages of lu kai or Pai wan . Followed by Han Chinese immigrations, in the early Qing Dynasty Hakka ancestor established a village called “Guang-Fu” which belong to part of you dui of the Liu-dui organization. In 1853 , “Min-Nan” and “ jia- nei- pu ” aborigines besieged the Da- Lu-Kuan. It is called the battle of Da- Lu-Kuan. The local residents came from Nei pu and Mei nong fought with Min-Nan” and “ jia- nei- pu ” to save their homes. In 1857, “the floods of river ‘wu ron” divided Da- Lu-Kuan” into two parts; old “Da- Lu-Kuan”(k v) and new Da- Lu-Kuan”(). During the period of Japanese colonial, Japanese government levied lands for the “wu-” embankment and forced the local residents had to move away for the second time. According to the map of the Japanese colonial and National Military Council period ,Da- Lu-Kuan villages has changed slowly over the years. The data source of the marriages also shows that intermarriage was popular at the time. It is believed that Da- Lu-Kuan was a classic a rural village. In the development history of Da- Lu-Kuan, the cultivation villages have transformed into a rural village This study reports 1. To reconstruct the cultivation village history from the Qing dynasty to modern times 2. To explore the connections between local villages ,such as Min nan、Hakka”ping pu、pai wan and lu kai 3. To excogitate the social organization、school education and marriage system 4. To investigate the irrigation work and industrial structure vicissitude 5. To explore the second movement of Da- Lu-Kuan villagers