題名:台灣龍華教派司公壇之研究─以苗栗苑裡地區為中心

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資料類型:
來源資料庫:學位論文
著作者:
創作者名稱:吳升元
主題與關鍵字:
主要分類:民俗傳說
中文關鍵詞:苗栗縣
中文關鍵詞:苑裡鎮
中文關鍵詞:民間傳說
中文關鍵詞:司公
中文關鍵詞:喪葬
中文關鍵詞:龍華教
外文關鍵詞:Miaoli County
外文關鍵詞:Yuanli Township
外文關鍵詞:Longhua Sect
外文關鍵詞:Ritual
外文關鍵詞:Funeral
外文關鍵詞:Shigong
描述:
頁碼:148
中文摘要:這篇論文旨在論述苗栗苑裡地區龍華司公壇,藉由苗栗苑裡地區之黃姓龍華司公壇,說明在台灣民間社會裡,對於喪葬超拔功德一事之執行,不只有常見的道教之道士、佛教之僧侶,亦有民間教派從事,苑裡龍華司公壇就是其中一個,專門從事超薦齋拔之喪葬功德儀式,清代嘉、道年間既已在苑裡執業,一般人對其稱呼為「司公」,甚至也有稱呼其為「道士」,但實際上苑裡鎮上並無淵源於道教的道壇,因此實有必要釐清。本文不僅探究出道教、佛教及民間宗教—齋教之喪葬功德儀式,與苑裡龍華司公壇之功德科儀作比對,以顯示其特色外,更進一步了解龍華齋教和苑裡龍華齋教之發展,其與苑裡龍華司公壇之間的關聯性,畢竟龍華齋教與苑裡龍華司公壇所行之超拔科儀等相當類似,《龍華科儀》一書亦是兩者間在超拔科儀時所使用之範本。除此,更要藉由這些的探討和論述,闡明道士與司公的分野,指出一般常將「司公」這一詞彙視為「道士」,如此的說法並不妥適,因為苑裡龍華司公壇之執事者也被稱為「司公」,所作功德科儀被稱為「做司公」,但其本身並不隸屬於道教,更不是道士,因此「司公」這一詞彙並不全然直指「道士」,此觀點必須弄釐清。
英文摘要:This thesis attempts to discuss the development of Longhua Shigong Altar around Yuanli in Miaoli, especially Hwang’s Longhua Shigong Altar. In Taiwan, the execution of funeral ritual is not only limited by Taoists in Taoism and Monks in Buddhism, but also by various folklore sects. Take Longhua Shigong Altar for example, one of folklore sects, it performs a religious ceremony for the deceased. This can be dated backed to the government of Jia Chaang and Daw Guann in Ching Dynasty. People who hoist the ceremony are called as Shigong, even as Taoist. In reality, there is no altar originated from Taoism in Yuanli. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify the relation between Taoism and folklore sects. First of all, the thesis compares funeral ritual among Taoism, Buddhism and folklore religions, particularly in Vegetarian Sect and Longhua Shigong Altar. By doing so, it helps us realize the correlation of Longhua Vegetarian Sect and Yuanli’s Longhua Shigong Altar. Both of them have similar funeral rituals and adopt the same book, Longhua Rituals. In addition, the discussion further focuses on the demarcation of Taoist and Shigong because they are used alternatively. It is inappropriate to call Shigong as Taoist. The reason is that Shigong does not belong to Taoism, not to mention as Taoist.
出版者:
主要出版者:逢甲大學歷史與文物管理研究所
出版地:臺中市
日期:
出版日期:2007-07
語言:
語文:中文
關聯:
全文電子檔:http://etds.ncl.edu.tw/theabs/service/say.jsp?FT=Y&id=095FCU05493003
管理權:
典藏單位:國家圖書館

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