中文名:青黃枯葉蛾
中文別名:綠黃色毛蟲
學名:Trabala vishnou guttata (Matsumura, 1909)
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後設資料
- 資料識別：
- 系統識別碼:0b000001800343db
- 資料類型：
- 型式:合集
- 主題與關鍵字：
- 學域-大分類:動物-昆蟲類
- 拉丁界名:Animalia
- 中文界名:動物界
- 拉丁門名:Arthropoda
- 中文門名:節肢動物門
- 拉丁綱名:Insecta
- 中文綱名:昆蟲綱
- 拉丁亞綱名:Pterygota
- 中文亞綱名:有翅亞綱
- 拉丁目名:Lepidoptera
- 中文目名:鱗翅目
- 拉丁總科名:Bombycoidea
- 中文總科名:蠶蛾總科
- 拉丁科名:Lasiocampidae
- 中文科名:枯葉蛾科
- 拉丁亞科名:Lasiocampinae
- 中文亞科名:枯葉蛾亞科
- 拉丁屬名:Trabala
- 拉丁種小名:vishnou
- 拉丁亞種名:guttata
- 描述：
- 種命名者:Matsumura
- 簡介:"InsectsMothsTrabala vishnou guttata 蛾青黃枯葉蛾簡介The Lasiocampid moth Trabala vishnou (Lefèbvre) is widely distributed in the Oriental realm, including India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, China and Taiwan (Wang, 1995). The sexual dimorphism is distinct in overall coloration of which males are pale green and females are earthy yellow. In addition, a large dark brown marking on the forewing appears in the females but is absent in the males. The adults have a wingspan of 42~53 mm in males, and 52~82 mm in females. Each maternal moth has a fecundity of about 300 eggs in average. The eggs are usually laid in two parallel, adjacent columns composed of about 20 eggs, and covered with long shed hairs from the maternal moth. There are six larval instars with duration of about 53 days under 25℃ in artificial rearing. The larvae feed on a wide range of host plants such as Punica granatum (Punicaceae), Acacia confuse (Leguminosae), Santalum album (Santalaceae), Castanea and Quercus spp. (Fagaceae) and Eucalyptus globules (Myrtaceae) (Wang, 1995). Male pupae have significantly longer duration than female pupae, about 7 vs. 2 days under 25℃. Adults have a lifespan of about 8 days for males and 11 days for females in average (Cheng et al. 2002). The subspecies guttata is endemic to Taiwan. It is quite common to the island and the adults can be seen all year round. The long hairs on the egg mass or of the caterpillar are venomous, may cause pain and dermatitis when touched. Sometimes the larvae become minor but annoying pest to horticultural or street trees when outbreak.青黃枯葉蛾Trabala vishnou guttata幼蟲以栗屬及櫟屬等植物為食，成蟲幾乎全年皆有採集記錄。雌雄蛾體色差異大，雄蛾體色呈黃白色，雌蛾體色則為黃色。雄蛾前翅中室具一褐色小點，雌蛾前翅中室則是具一小褐色斑點及一大塊褐色斑紋，雌蛾前後翅外緣波浪狀較雄蛾明顯。 "
- 食性:植食
- 成蟲體型概分:中型﹝5cm～10cm﹞
- 觸角特徵 Antennae:雙櫛齒狀﹝Bipectinate；Doubly Comb－Like﹞
- 口器特徵:曲管式﹝虹吸式﹞﹝Siphoning type﹞
- 翅之數量:二對翅
- 足部特色:其他或一般
- 變態 Metamorphosis:完全變態﹝Holometabolous﹞
- 生態:皆陸生
- 出版者：
- 數位化執行單位:國立自然科學博物館：動物學組昆蟲學
- 範圍：
- 世界地理分布:台灣
- 分布海拔高度:中海拔﹝1000～2500公尺﹞
- 管理權：
- 典藏單位:國立自然科學博物館
- 使用聲明:館內公開瀏覽
授權聯絡窗口
- 鍾舜丞
04-23226940*762
chungnmns@nmns.edu.tw
