石渠寶笈初編(重華宮),上冊,頁727&*故宮書畫錄(卷六),第四冊,頁250&*倪瓚初名珽。字元鎮,號雲林子。江蘇無錫縣梅里祗頭村人。生於元成宗大德五年辛丑(1301),卒於明太祖洪武七年甲寅(1374)十一月十一日。年七十四。 江濱一角,巨石峭立於坡上,旁挺立著枯木,樹石間修篁叢從生。本幅自題作於(洪武)辛亥(1371)春,時年七十一歲。倪瓚的畫,一言以讚賞之是一「雅」字。正如元夏文彥《圖繪寶鑑》說倪氏:「畫林木平遠竹石,殊無市朝塵埃氣。」畫中的母題是元代趙孟頫所發展出來的「窠木竹石」,系統上又可上溯李成一系的山水寒林圖。將寒林以山水的畫法處理,呈現的是高深迴環,一派氣象廣博的大景緻。「窠木竹石」則是竹樹林石,偃揚掩映,聚散分明中,聚眼光於一角近景之美。倪氏今日所存作品,大致以平遠山水及枯木竹石兩大 類。本幅結構,以近處所見取景,畫石畫樹畫竹,都是山水式的畫法,可視為上兩種風格融合運用。(王耀庭)&*倪瓚(西元一三0一至一三七四年),字元鎮,號雲林、迂翁。家富饒,築清閟閣,蓄古書畫。善山水,為元四大家之一。 此幀成於明太祖洪武辛亥四年(一三七一),雲林正七十歲。畫山石竹木,著意無多而筆墨極為秀挺,是雲林暮年精品。&*Ni Tsan was a native of Wu-hsi, Kiangsu. Naturally refined and elegant, Ni devoted himself to study and the cultivation of the mind. Genteel and pure, he was of a solitary disposition. He is regarded as one of the Four Masters of the Yüan dynasty. This painting depicts some perennial favorites of the master -- rocks bamboo and trees. Nothing is in excess here, and the brush and ink have attained the most rarified dimensions. This work was executed when the master was 70 years old, an excellent example of one of his late works.&*1.蔣復璁,〈倪瓚小山竹樹圖〉,收入國立故宮博物院編,《元四大家》(臺北:國立故宮博物院,1975年初版,1976年二版,1984年三版),頁56。 &*倪瓚(西元一三○一-一三七四年),初名珽,字元鎮,號雲林子,江蘇無錫人。 個性孤高,元末歸隱泛舟五湖,善畫寒林淺水,後世將他和黃公望、王蒙、吳鎮並稱為「元四家」,著有《清閟閣集》。 倪瓚狀寫山水構圖中角落一景,江濱巨石旁挺立著枯木,樹石間修篁叢生,以枯木竹石表現胸中逸氣,此繪畫表現題材係由元代趙孟頫「窠木竹石」母題發展而來。 本幅自題作於辛亥(一三七一)年。(20110405)&* Ni Zan (style name Yuanzhen, sobriquet Yunlin-zi), a native of Wuxi in Jiangsu, was lofty and solitary. At the end of the Yuan he boated in reclusion, excelling at painting wintry forests and shallow waters. Later generations grouped him with Huang Gongwang, Wang Meng, and Wu Zhen as the “Four Yuan Masters.” Ni’s Anthology of the Qingbi Pavilion also survives. Here he has rendered the corner of a landscape. On a bank is a large stone with old trees. Around the stone and trees are clusters of bamboo. The withered trees, bamboo, and stone reflect the artist’s untrammeled mind, the subject here being a development of “tree, bamboo, and stone” works by another Yuan artist, Zhao Mengfu. Ni Zan also inscribed this work, which is datable to 1371.(20110405)