故宮書畫錄(卷六),第四冊,頁176-177&*惲壽平(1633-1690),江蘇武進人,初畫山水,後自覺無力與王翬(1632-1717)爭勝,而專攻花卉,為清代花卉畫宗師。 本幅選自〈花卉山水合冊〉,仿宋代擅畫水仙的宗室畫家趙孟堅(1199-1264)風格,所用的白描技法與只用顏料不加墨線的沒骨畫法恰恰相反,全以墨線描畫,微染墨暈,不添加任何色彩。畫幅上有清四大家之一王翬品評比對的題字,認為趙孟堅的水仙神韻清逸,惲壽平的水仙則筆有餘妍,各有特色。(20110102)&*Yun Shouping, a native of Wujin in Jiangsu, first studied landscape painting but later came to feel that he could not compete with the master Wang Hui (1632-1717). He thereupon turned instead to focus on flowers, eventually becoming a master of flower painting in the Qing dynasty. This leaf, selected from "Album of Flowers and Landscapes," depicts narcissi in imitation of the Song imperial artist Zhao Mengjian (1199-1264), who specialized in the subject. The ink-line (baimiao) technique as shown here differs completely from the "boneless" method of washes. Done only in fine lines of ink with just a few light washes of ink, no colors whatsoever were used. On the painting are comments of comparison by Wang Hui, one of the Four Qing Masters, who considered Zhao Mengjian's narcissi spirited and untrammeled, while those of Yun Shouping to be beautiful in brushwork, each having their own features.(20110102)&*惲寿平(1633-1690)、江蘇武進の人、初めは山水を描いたが、後に王翬(1632-1717)に及ばないことを悟り、花卉画に転向した。清代花卉画の大家。 本作は『花卉山水合冊』に収録されている。水仙を得意とした宋代の宗室画家趙孟堅(1199-1264)の画風に倣い、白描法(描線を主体に墨一色で描く画法)と顔料だけで墨線を加えない没骨画法という相反する技法を用いて全体を墨線で描いている。わずかに墨のぼかしを加えたのみで、色は一切使っていない。画上に清四大家の一人である王翬の評価が記してあり、趙孟堅の水仙は神韻清らかだが、惲寿平の水仙には艶やかな美しさがあり、それぞれに特色があるとしている。(20110102)&*1.〈清 惲壽平 水仙〉,收入譚怡令、劉芳如、林莉娜主編,《滿庭芳 歷代花卉名品特展》(臺北:國立故宮博物院,2010年十二月初版一刷),頁188。