明文徵明古木寒泉 軸
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- 資料識別：
- 故畫000503N000000000
- 資料類型：
- 繪畫
- 著作者：
- 文徵明
- 主題與關鍵字：
- 瀑布
- 松
- 柏
- 溪澗、湍泉
- 格式：
- 本幅 194.1x59.3公分
- 全幅 85.6公分
- 關聯：
- 石渠寶笈三編（乾清宮），第二冊，頁568
- 故宮書畫錄（卷五），第三冊，頁376
- 故宮書畫圖錄，第七冊，頁99-100
- 文徵明（西元一四七０－一五五九年），江蘇長洲（今江蘇蘇州）人。初名壁，字徵明，後以字行。亦字徵仲，號停雲生、衡山居士。詩文書畫並佳，畫師沈周，為明四大家之一。柏樹老幹紛披，枒杈四出；松樹參雲直上，兩幹並伸。背景更添石壁，濃密緊迫，幾無餘地，忽於絕高處畫飛泉一道，遂使通幅於緊迫之中，遽爾空靈。此幅成於嘉靖二十八年（一五四九），文氏時年八十。
- Wen Cheng-ming, a native of Soochow, was gifted at all the scholarly arts of poetry, prose, calligraphy and painting. A student of Shen Chou, he became one of the Four Great Masters of the Ming. The old trunks of cypress trees twist and turn at the bottom of the painting as a pine tree grows straight upward behind, with the two trunks shown as equally erect. A stone cliff like a curtain fills the background, dense and unbroken, with seemingly no space to spare. From some place far above the waterfall is a cascade that unifies the center of the composition. This work was painted in 1549 at the age of 79.
- 文徵明（西元一四七０－一五五九年），江蘇長洲（今江蘇蘇州）人。初名壁，字徵明，後以字行。亦字徵仲，號停雲生。詩文書畫並佳，為明四大家之一。 一松一柏相傍而生，松樹幾從畫幅底端貫穿至頂，兩幹並伸，有擎天的氣勢；柏樹則老幹紛披，枒杈四出。全幅筆墨秀逸沈厚，景物濃密至幾無餘地可尋，只高處飛泉一道，忽見空靈。八十歲高齡而能作此精力充沛之作，實屬難得。
- Wen Cheng-ming, a native of Soochow, was gifted in poetry, prose, painting, and calligraphy. He was known as one of the Four Masters of the Ming. Pines and cedars grow next to each other here. Two pines at the left crisscross as they emerge from the bottom up almost to the top. The two trunks extend with a force penetrating to the heavens. The old trunks of the cedars are draped with numerous craggy branches twisting all over the bottom half of the work. The brush and ink is elegant and free yet mature and substantial. The scenery is dense to the point that almost no space exists, and above is a lone waterfall for a dramatic touch. This kind of painting done by Wen at the lofty age of 80 with such energy and vitality is indeed truly impressive.
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