故宮書畫錄(卷五),第三冊,頁166&故宮書畫圖錄,第四冊,頁199-200&趙雍,字仲穆,吳興人,為趙孟頫(1254-1322)次子。關於他的生年說法不一,據陳葆真《管道昇和她的竹石圖》 一文中考證趙雍生於世祖至元二十七年(1290)較為合理。書畫得自家傳,善山水,尤以人物、鞍馬為其所長。 趙雍承父蔭而得官,從各家考證中,得知趙雍在京任職期間大約在至正二年(1342)至至正十年(1350)左右 ,官至集賢院待制,至正十六年以湖州同路同知致仕,卒年七十餘。由畫上劉庸及王國器題跋可知,或為元卿所作,據史伯格(Jerome Silbergeld)的考證 ,元卿是一位蒙古大官,原名叫孛顏忽都,泰定四年(1327)登進士。趙雍似乎在一三五二年時,仍活躍於蒙古王公貴族之間。 本幅畫平疇林野牧馬的景緻,畫駿馬五匹或磨肩,或依偎,或覓食於樹蔭下,不管在結構或造形上,皆顯示畫家對馬匹曾做仔細的觀察與瞭解,輕而易舉地掌握複雜的造型。圉人倚松假寐,狀至悠閒逍遙。人馬以中鋒鉤畫,人物表情生動,馬匹結體雄壯。樹葉以近似圖案的工整格式畫出,裝飾性強,饒古拙之趣。畫家更利用平鏡無紋的湖水,及羅列的遠山,加強空間的推衍及層次感,呈現闊遠鬆秀的畫面。其青綠設色及用筆雖頗有唐人遺意,但因結合設色與皴法,遠較唐之青綠山水雅淡,充分地發揮筆墨情趣。(童文娥)&趙雍,字仲穆,趙孟頫之子,生於至元二十七年(西元一二九O),或作至元二十六年,卒年待考。官至集賢待制。書?出自家傳,善山水,尤精人馬及竹石。 水濱疏林,駿馬五匹散遊其間,圉人倚松假寐,狀極悠閒消遙。馬匹肥壯,設色以青綠為之,樹葉之表現近圖案方式,饒古拙之趣,頗有唐人遺意。?中山水份量極重,構景空濶而幽遠。&Chao Yung, tzu Chung-mu, the second son of Chao Meng-fu, was born in the 27th year of the Chih-yüan era (1290), though some records say that it was in the 26th year of the Chih-Yüan era (1289). The year of his death is uncertain. Since Chao Yung came from a noble family, he was promoted to be a Chi-hsien tai-chih (Attendant official of the Hall of the virtuous and capable). Under his father's teaching, Chao Yung became excellent both in calligraphy and in painting, especially in depicting figures, horses, bamboo and rock. This picture portrays five horses grazing on the plain by a riverside while a stableman leans against a pine tree, napping. The horses were simply and vividly drawn. The scenery is rich in the sense of space. The picture is colored in blues and greens. And the antique decorativeness of the tree leaves reminds us of some T'ang-style decoration.