英文摘要:Because the ballad evolves from the people, through a mouth according to legend, enough to reflect folk custom human feeling, can display the folk delight of life too, have very close relations with the folk custom, so it is the best material which studies the folk custom . And the thought emotion displayed in the ballad , can also go to probe into the social state at that time . It is one kind of most representative ballads in the folk ballad of Taiwan that Taiwan praises the song, its can demonstrate the people''s life state most, abundant in content, can be said to be the epitome of life, have to claim '' Taiwan country wind ''. Probe into the content that Taiwan praises the song deeply, can find out about its culture and intension contained of folk custom . This ballad that the folk literature published of cultural center of every Taiwanese counties and cities is collected at present of thesis is as the research object, its range includes ten counties and cities , such as garden , Miaoshu , Taizhong , Changhua , cloud and forest , Chiayi , Tainan , Penghu of Yilan , Taibei , peach ,etc., probe into the social cultural intension of praising the song of the south of Fujian Province language of Taiwan and folk custom phenomenon ,etc. mainly. The full text divides into six chapters altogether, chapter one is the introduction, prove research motive and purpose, research range , method , materials collect and punish and study the overview at present, can define the south of Fujian Province language of Taiwan and praise the song and probe into the background factor of praising the song of the south of Fujian Province language of Taiwan . Chapter two the collection that Taiwan develops the biref history and praises the song is put in order, divide the course which Taiwan develops into bright Zheng and have garrison troops or peasants open up wasteland and grow food grain in period , gets a period fully and clearly, rules four stages of ruling period of later stage and Japan to describe , gather the respect in Taiwan ballad , can find out that the sun manages period and there are rich achievements after the war , and understand the south of Fujian Province language ballad of all counties and cities at present and gather the present situation. Chapter three praise the love and marriage in the song in the south of Fujian Province language of Taiwan, divide stage of adoring into , associate love world to praise song stage , emotion is it is it come deep to discuss three stage to become to catch, in order to understand that the love view in the song is praised. The condition , marriage from choose spouse are in establishment, traditional wedding custom of Taiwan, special marriage type attitude and marriage life intension in addition, can detect the marriage view of the traditional society of Taiwan . Chapter four praise the social life in the song in the south of Fujian Province language of Taiwan, the life of various fields of parting the deep work life that discuss and praise of the the song , believing in life , colonizing life and special trade etc. faces. Chapter five the folk literature characteristic of Taiwan and polite formula, speak of the south of Fujian Province language of Taiwan and praise the song and have specialities of the folk literature , such as collective nature , oral instructions , passing on , variability ,etc., and from praise it in the song being seen and similarly at present , sum up and put in order out its polite formula and application of each. Chapter six the conclusion, sum up and issue the south of Fujian Province language of gulf to praise the value with respects , such as folk custom , society , language , literature , education ,etc. of the song.