英文摘要:The mythology of the 11 indigenous tribes of Taiwan is explored, including creation mythology, ancient history, as well as the ability of the indigenous of overcome the harsh conditions to their environment. In the past, ancient stories and legends were told orally, passed down from generation to generation, with nothing being recorded on paper. In recent years, the indigenous have begun to write down these stories, which provide us with a valuable research resource. Among the things we can learn from these records are indigenous ideas about creation mythology, customs of sacrifice, taboos, and the origin and development of each clan. The mythology has been incorporated into the everyday lives of the aboriginal people, thoroughly intertwined with their customs, habits, and living conditions. Therefore, it can be said that mythology has become an inseparable part of indigenous culture. This research is organized in three parts. First, each of the 11 tribes is classified. Second, the geographical region of each tribe is defined. Third, the mythology of the tribes is explored for its origin and meaning (tales and myths of the various tribes are compared). Finally, the mythology is given a thorough analysis. Of course, it should be understood that the divisions between the tribal cultures are not opposing extremes. Rather, the 11 tribes do in fact share much common heritage. The foregoing topics are then summarized, collecting together the creation mythology, the mythology of floods, the mythology of the sun (solar mythology), etc. This information is compiled, organized into chapters and sections, so as to better illustrate the mythological differences between each indigenous tribe. A school of thought is developed, analyzing the indigenous folk literature, history, and geography, with a goal of comparing the differences and similarities of each indigenous tribe. However, this research is not heavily anthropological and linguistics. The emphasis is on indigenous mythology, rather than scientific methods of analysis that are traditionally employed in anthropological studies.