題名:排灣族原住民休閒參與之研究
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- 資料類型：
- 來源資料庫:學位論文
- 著作者：
- 創作者名稱:陳文秀
- 主題與關鍵字：
- 主要分類:民俗傳說
- 中文關鍵詞:臺灣
- 中文關鍵詞:民間傳說
- 中文關鍵詞:排灣族
- 中文關鍵詞:休閒生活
- 中文關鍵詞:外朲
- 中文關鍵詞:文化入侵
- 中文關鍵詞:生活文化
- 外文關鍵詞:Taiwan
- 描述：
- 頁碼:194
- 中文摘要:本研究之目的在於了解屏東和臺東排灣族原住民之休閒參與狀況，並討論其影響的因素。本研究將自編適合屏東、臺東排灣族原住民人文、環境之問卷為主要工具，並透過深度訪談之田野調查為輔，做量化與質化的研究分析蒐集各方面相關資料，進行統計分析及文化背景詮釋，歸納出來研究之發現如下： 一、排灣族原住民參與休閒之歷史文化背景極現況： (一)排灣族原住民是台灣少數民族，人口約六萬人之多，尤其特有文化背景，如是長嗣傳承半母系社會，男女平權階級制之社會等。 (二)西元1600年前外族來侵入之生活是自足自給的游耕 ，守獵及魚撈的自由生活。 (三)西元1600年後外族開始入侵臺灣，排灣族也開始接受外來文化（如荷蘭、明鄭、清朝漢人、日本及國民政府）生活也產生很大變化，自我封閉的文化也被打破，外來文化大量入侵。 (四)1970年後（民國59年後），排灣族人的生活有所改善因為大部分年輕人不在守獵、耕作而是努力求學來當國家的公務員、警察、軍人、教師及醫師，因此生活也產生了變化，也就是閒暇的時間也增多更加重視休閒生活，也形成排灣族新的生活文化。 (五)目前雖然生活方式有所改變，（受外來文化影響）但在一些文化背景影響之下，還是存在排灣族文化的休閒生活方式。如休閒態度、休閒滿意度、休閒時間量、休閒教育需求、休閒環境保育概念都和性別、年齡層、社經地位 、收入不同及地區有所相關影響。 (六)研究者根據文獻的探討及蒐集排灣族相關資料，並進行田野調查訪視其生活型態和觀念，研發並設計出二種比較適合排灣族原住民之開放是評量問卷，一種屬成年組（31-70歲）另一種是屬青少年組（12-30歲）。問卷評量調查之樣本平均分配在屏東、臺東十二個原住民鄉（三地、瑪家、泰武 、來義、春日、獅子、牡丹、滿洲、達仁、大武、金峰、太麻里）之男女各半，分年齡層隨機抽樣720人（男360人、女360人）進行問卷調查，並進行研判歸納分析 。 二、現代排灣族原住民參與休閒之現況分析根據研究者統計與訪談結果如下： (一)排灣族成年組（31-70歲）女性參與休閒五項變相中（態度、滿意度、時間量、教育需求、環境保育）都比男性得分高，這表示排灣族女性比較有休閒知識，參與及較多的休閒時間和空間。 (二)青少年組（12-30歲）方面女性也是優於男性之休閒參與。 (三)在年齡層方面青少年組（12-30歲）較優於成年組（31-70歲）因為現在青少年受教育較高，工作量少，加上社會之進步與政府之配合推動實行休閒生活。 (四)在社經地位方面，在排灣族社會中社經地位低者，較社經地位中與高者參與休閒五項變相中得分較高、參與休閒較強 。此種現象是值得注意的，因根據文獻顯示社經地位高者參與休閒能力，興趣都強於社經地位低者，排灣族就式文化。 (五)在收入方面、排灣族收入高者參與休閒也較收入低者弱，也和文獻探討顯示的有差異成反比 ，這都已在論中之說明。 (六)地區性方面、不管是成年組或青少年組屏東的排灣族原住民都優於臺東排灣族原住民，因地區繁榮、進步是有相關性的 。 研究者最終之目的與結果是要認知我們排灣族的休閒生活，並提升休閒生活品質，也教育之休閒保育觀念，也使屏東、臺東之排灣族地區適度開發休閒觀光產業，也改善排灣族之經濟能力。
- 英文摘要:The purpose of the research is to understand the recreational participation with the Paiwan Tribe in Pingtung and Taitung and to discuss the inference factors. This research only applies to this tribe in these two areas. This research is mainly based on survey about aboriginal humanity and environment for the Paiwan Tribe in Pingtung and Taitung and interviews with members of the tribe. Quantitative and qualitative factors have both been taken into consideration in the analysis. The study focuses on the statistical model of tribal behavior. A. The historical and cultural background and current situation of the recreational participation of the Paiwan Tribe: 1. The Paiwan Tribe is one of aboriginal tribes in Taiwan. The population is about six hundred thousand. Its special cultural background such as the inheritance system favoring eldest offspring, the partially matriarchal character of the society, and gender equality, and the societal hierarchy. 2. Before 1600 and the start of encroachment from outsiders, the Paiwan lifestyle was based on agriculture, reclaiming wasteland after burning the wood, hunting and fishing. 3. After 1600 as greater numbers of outsiders began to occupy the land, the Paiwan tribe began to be adopt the customs from Holland, Ming and Ching dynasty Chinese, Japanese and more modern Chinese influences. As a result, the tribal society changed and traditional hierarchy decayed. 4. After 1970, the life of the Paiwan Tribe has improved because most of the young people studied hard to be government officers, police, soldiers, teachers, and doctors instead of involving themselves in hunting and farming. Abandoning these traditional had a corresponding influence on lifestyle habits. The newer generation also had more time for and interest in leisure activities. 5. Though the lifestyle changed as influenced by other cultures, the recreational style of Paiwan Tribe has still maintained a great deal of its traditional character. In terms of attitudes toward recreational pursuits, level of satisfaction, amount of time spent, education, environment, gender, age, social status, income, and place of residence. 6. Based on a survey of the literature, collecting related information, and interviewing tribal members regarding their lifestyle and thinking, researchers designed appropriate research questionnaires for the Paiwan Tribe. One was for adults from the ages of 31 to 70 years, and a second was for teenagers and young adult from 12 to 30 years of age. Data was collected in equal proportions from male and female members among the 12 aboriginal districts in Pingtung and Taitung (San Di Men, Ma Chia, Tai Wu, Lai Yi, Tsuen Ju, Shih Ze, Mu Done, Mun Chou, Da Jen, Da Wu, Ching Feng, and Tai Ma Li). B. Conclusions 1. The female adult group (31-70 years old) scored higher than male group. This indicates that female members of the Paiwan Tribe have more recreational knowledge and more time to participate. 2. Among young people group (12-30 years old), female scored higher than males as well. 3. In terms of age, the young people’s group (12-30 years old) scored higher than adult group (31-79 years old). This appears to be due to the fact that younger people are better-educated and have a smaller work load than older members of the group. Furthermore, the improvement of society and encouragement from the government has helped young people to achieve a greater participation in recreational activities. 4. In terms of social and economic status, people who hold lower positions marked higher scores than people holding higher positions in society. In other words, those holding lower positions in society participate in recreational activities more. This result deserves special attention since it is contrary to previous reports from the literature. In the literature, people who hold higher positions marked higher scores than people holding lower positions in society. However, Paiwan tribe has showed different result in the research. 5. In terms of income, people who have lower incomes marked higher scores than higher income people. This result is also different from the literature. We will discuss more in the article. 6. In terms of location, both adult and young people groups in Pingtung marked higher scores than in Taitung. This is probably due to the fact that Pingtung is more advanced and offers a greater commercial infrastructure. The final purpose of the researcher is to become aware of the recreational style of the aboriginal Paiwan tribe, in order to improve the quality of recreation and educate tribal members in the concept of recreation. Furthermore, it can help to develop the recreational infrastructure and improve the economy in Pingtung and Taitung. Therefore, all the tribes in Taiwan can exist prosperously together and develop forever.
- 出版者：
- 主要出版者:屏東師範學院體育學系碩士班
- 出版地:屏東市
- 日期：
- 出版日期:2004
- 語言：
- 語文:中文
- 關聯：
- 全文電子檔:http://etds.ncl.edu.tw/theabs/service/say.jsp?FT=Y&id=093NPTTC567006
- 管理權：
- 典藏單位:國家圖書館
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