題名:桃園縣八德市聚落發展之研究
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- 資料類型：
- 來源資料庫:學位論文
- 著作者：
- 創作者名稱:廖志龍
- 主題與關鍵字：
- 主要分類:其他傳說
- 中文關鍵詞:桃園縣
- 中文關鍵詞:民間傳說
- 中文關鍵詞:八德市
- 中文關鍵詞:區域地理學
- 中文關鍵詞:區域研究
- 中文關鍵詞:歷史地理學
- 中文關鍵詞:聚落研究
- 中文關鍵詞:區位商數
- 外文關鍵詞:Taoyuan County
- 外文關鍵詞:Regional Geography
- 外文關鍵詞:Regional Research
- 外文關鍵詞:Historical Geography
- 外文關鍵詞:Cluster Research
- 外文關鍵詞:Locational Quotient
- 描述：
- 頁碼:139
- 中文摘要:本研究主要探討八德市在清代、日治與光復後三個時期聚落的發展，採歷史地理學、區域地理與聚落相關的研究理論，藉由探討這三個時期行政區變革、拓殖活動與人口變遷及產業發展的三個面向，來分析聚落的發展。研究結果如下： (一)清治時期的聚落發展 研究區拓墾之初始大約在乾隆年間，最早出現在輿圖上的聚落名則為「霄裡社」，且霄裡社所指為平埔族活動的區域。清治前期，「八塊厝」一名所指涉的範圍包括八塊厝與下庄仔一帶，直到清治後期，研究區六個自然村落的範圍即已形成，從繪製於光緒年間的《桃澗堡圖》已可清楚的看見研究區所包含的六個村庄的大致範圍與位置。在行政區劃上，研究區內的六庄則分別隸屬於桃澗堡所轄。清治拓墾時期，產業的發產以農業為主，研究區聚落發展的重心則在西南部霄裡、八塊厝與下庄仔一帶；在氏族的發展部分，從研究區內遺留下來的古厝、宗祠、光復後大姓的統計及歷屆的鄉民代表名單來看，邱、呂兩氏族為地方的望族。 (二)日治時期的聚落發展 從日治時期的行政區劃中得知，現今研究區完整的行政區域形成於大正9年(1920)，此後研究區的行政區域幾乎沒有任何的異動，至光復後亦是如此。就日治時期人口的成長率而言，人口的成長是緩慢的，原因則為人口的外移；各庄的人口密度高低依序為八塊厝庄、霄裡庄、下庄仔庄、茄苳溪庄、大湳庄與小大湳庄，聚落的發展仍以研究區西南部為重心，但小大湳庄在日治後期的開發則有明顯超越大湳庄的趨勢。產業發展方面，此時期仍以農業為主，在日人重視水利建設及灌溉埤圳的開發下，研究區耕地面積增加許多，農作則以稻米的生產為主；日治末期，隨著日人治臺政策的調整，研究區內已有工業發展的情形，但為數不多的工廠則以與稻作生產有關的精米工廠之「食料品工業」為主。 (三)民國光復後時期的聚落發展 從光復後村里數的變革中，發現研究區內新增劃的村里區有往區內的主要幹道─介壽路集中的情形，人口成長的情形尤以民國70年後最為快速，迄今研究區已有46個里，人口密度達每平方公里5106人。以清治及日治時期的舊六庄範圍來看聚落的發展，則以舊小大湳庄的開發最為迅速，開發較早的舊霄裡庄、下庄仔庄一帶，反而成為今研究區中開發較緩慢的區域。在產業的發展部分，民國62年開始，第二級產業的發展即已超越第一級產業的發展；區位商數分析的結果發現：第二級產業中的「營造業」、「製造業」與「礦業及土石採取業」為研究區在工業發展時期的基礎性產業活動。 整體而言，八德市聚落的發展，在清治時期及日治時期以西南部為主，但在民國光復後則轉為以鄰近桃園市的北部及東北部一帶為主。現今聚落的發展除了扮演著疏通桃園市及中壢市兩個中心都市人口的衛星市鎮外，人口密集的情形主要沿着介壽路且以鄰近桃園市的舊小大湳庄與大湳庄為主，境內郊區則成為提供工業區及大量工廠設置所需用地，未來人口成長仍為持續、快速增加的情形。
- 英文摘要:This research mainly explores the three periods of the cluster development of Bade City in Ching Dynasty, Japanese Governing and Taiwan Restoration. Adopting historical geography, regional geography and the theories of cluster-related research, we analyze the clusters development by exploring the three dimensions of the changes of the administrative districts, Expansion of Colonization Activities and Industry Development.There are three research results as followed: 1. The Culster Development of Ching Governing Period: The initial period of expansion and reclamation of the research area was about Qian Long Years.The earliest cluster appeared in the map named “Hsiaoli Community”. It was the activity area of the Pingpu Tribe.In the early period of Ching Dynasty, the name “Bakuaicuo” referred to the area including Bakuaicuo and Siiajhuangzai.The range of the six natural villages took shape in the research area until the last years of Ching Governing period.We can view clearly the approximate range and location of the six villages of the research area from the “Taojianbao Map” drawn in Guanghsiu Years. The six villages in the research area separately belonged to the jurisdiction of Taojianbao in the administration division.In time of expansion and relamation of Ching governing period, the industry development was mainly based on agriculture.The cluster development of this research area centered on the southwest Hsiaoli, Bakuaicuo and Siajhuangzai.As for the part of clan development, we can explore from the ancient houses, ancestral shrines, the statistics of the most popular surnames after Taiwan Restoration and the people’s representatives of the Hsiang in all previous administrations remained from the research area that the two clans of Chiu and Liu were locally the most distinguished families. 2. The Cluster Development of Japanese Governing Period We are able to know that the recent complete administrative areas were formed in the 9th year of Dajen (1920) from the administrative divisions in Japanese governing period.There were nearly not any changes of the administrative areas in the research area from then on.As for the population growth rate in Japanese governing period, the population growth was slow.The reason was the people’s migration.The population density of the villages ranked from high to low as Bakuaicuojhuang, Hsiaolijhuang, Siajhuangzaijhuang, Jiadongsijhuang, Dananjhuang and Siaodananjhuang in sequence. The cluster development still centered in the southwest of the research area.Therefore, the development of Siaodananjhuang in the late Japanese governing period obviously had a tendency to surpass the development of Dananjhuang.Speaking of the industry development in this period, it was mainly based on agriculture.The superficial measure of the cultivated lands grew increasingly a lot because the Japanese thought highly of waterworks construction and the development of irrigation systems.The farming was largely based on producing rice.In the terminal stage of this period, there was some industrial development in the research area following the adjustment of the Japanese governing policy.Yet some factories operated mainly with the rice production related “foodstuff industry”of the refined rice factories. 3. The Cluster Development of the Post- Taiwan Restoration Period We found out that the new divided villages and Li areas in the research area centralized to the main street---Jieshou Road from the numbers of the changes after Taiwan Restoration.The situation of the population growth was rapidly increaseing in 1980.Up to now, there are 46 Lis in the research area and the population density is up to 5106 persons per square kilometer.As we view the cluster development in the range of the old six villages in Ching governing and Japanese governing period, the development of the old Siaodananjhuang was the fastest of all.The earlier developed area such as old Hsiaolijhuang and Siajhuangzaijhuang became the more slowly developed areas in the research area.As for the industy development, from the year of 1973, the development of the second class industry overpassed the development of the first class industry.According to the results of Locational Quotient Analysis, we found out that the “construction industry”, “manufacturing industry”and “excavation of mining industry and earth and stone industry” were the basic industrial activities during the industrial development period in the research area. On the whole, the cluster development of Bade City centered on the southwest part in Ching governing and Japanese governing period.After the Republic Restoration, it turned to center near the north and northeast area of Taoyuang City.The recent cluster development plays an important part to transport the people of the two centered cities of Taoyuang and Jongli City with the satellite cities and towns, in addition, the densely populated situation mainly goes along old Siaodananjhuang and Dananjhuang near Taoyuang City.The suburban districts turn to offer the needed established locations for the industrial areas and considerable quantities of factories.The population growth in the future is still increasing rapidly.
- 出版者：
- 主要出版者:國立新竹教育大學人資處社會學習領域碩士班
- 出版地:新竹市
- 日期：
- 出版日期:2008
- 語言：
- 語文:中文
- 關聯：
- 全文電子檔:http://etds.ncl.edu.tw/theabs/service/say.jsp?FT=Y&id=096NHCT5212022
- 管理權：
- 典藏單位:國家圖書館
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