英文摘要:The temple is a part of the inhabitant lives central and the mind reposing place. The building decoration is also one of the Chinese tradition building characteristics, where it is fastidious about the cultural connotation. It was not only attributing to the unique of cultural but it had essential significance and more diversity function throughout the decoration theme of temple building research, would be able to understand the traditional culture of races and its connotation. Shanshanguangwang temple in Chiuru, Pintung was founded in the Qing Dynasty of Qianlong 43 years(1778). It had underwent maintenance during Shiaowa forth year (1929), but it was not involved the construction of main structure and only done partial maintenance, which is difference with new build. The current outlook of temple was preserved by Pingtung county according to the maintenance finished on the main part of building during the colonization of Japanese. Especially, the wood carving method on “four points golden pillar”, those were the four lintels of the main hall was rarely applied in Taiwan. The objective for this study was to analyze the theme of wood carving and the formation background of wood carving on four lintel at Shanshanguangwang temple, Chiuru. Throughout the analysis of wood carving theme and found that the decoration ideal was mainly taken from “The Legend of the Three Kingdoms”, ”The Legend of the DingShan Xue attacking west”, “Commenting historical of Legend Tang”, “Si You Ji” and etc as there were plenty of decoration themes. While referred at the wood carving themes like Wan-Hui temple in Pintung and Tien-Hou Temple in Lukang that decorated during the colonization of Japanese, had emphasized “The Legend of the Three Kingdoms”, ”The Legend of the DingShan Xue attacking west”, “Commenting historical of Legend Tang”, “Si You Ji” etc, were the important decoration of temple, and simultaneously it also reflected the decoration theme, which the folk artisan habitually used at that time. The wood carving decoration style on lintels of Shanshanguangwang temple, Chiuru might not as good as famous artisan’s decoration essence, but its designed outline of personage characters, appeared “young clumsy with humor” and had consecutively presented the simple and unadorned style of the folk artisan, which was worth for further analyzing. Hence, this studied could arouse the importance of architectural art of these folk artisans.