英文摘要:The culture of Taiwan inherited the traditional Chinese culture because of the immigrants from Mainland China. However, the diverse island culture developed the distinguishing characteristic of Taiwan culture gradually. The sacrificial ceremony is one among them.The purpose of this study was to trace the source and transition of the sacrificial ceremony and the musical dance in sacrificial ceremony of Tienhou Temple at Luermen as well as to analyze the sacrificial ceremony of greeting god.The conclusion was obtained as follow: 1.The origin of the sacrificial ceremony was the ignorance and fear of nature.To comfort their spirits, the ancestors worshipped and gave thanks to nature through praying and offering sacrifices. The sacrificial ceremony was established gradually. The Cheng Chengkung brought the Ma-Zo in the boats to expel the Dutch and launch the Luermen. It caused the sacrificial ceremony of Tienhou Temple at Luermen. The Tienhou Temple was built and the sacrificial ceremony was established at Luermen to thank Ma-Zo for her help. The musical dance in the sacrificial ceremony of Tienhou Temple at Luermen started in 1993 is a dance accompanied by music through the ceremony. The ceremony of greeting god made by scholars integrated the local feeling to edit the unique musical dance in the sacrificial ceremony of Tienhou Temple at Luermen. It becomes a creative, delicate, artistic culture of new temple fair.