題名:臺灣中部廿四庄媽祖會之研究
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- 資料類型：
- 來源資料庫:學位論文
- 著作者：
- 創作者名稱:鄭雅琳
- 主題與關鍵字：
- 主要分類:神鬼傳說
- 中文關鍵詞:臺灣
- 中文關鍵詞:民間傳說
- 中文關鍵詞:祭祀
- 中文關鍵詞:信仰
- 中文關鍵詞:媽祖
- 中文關鍵詞:過爐
- 中文關鍵詞:宗族
- 中文關鍵詞:人群組織
- 中文關鍵詞:角頭
- 中文關鍵詞:廿四庄
- 中文關鍵詞:中部
- 外文關鍵詞:Taiwan
- 外文關鍵詞:civil organization
- 外文關鍵詞:gak-tou
- 外文關鍵詞:twenty-four village
- 外文關鍵詞:guo-lu
- 外文關鍵詞:clansman
- 描述：
- 頁碼:184
- 中文摘要:本文是以和美、彰化、草屯「廿四庄媽祖會」的祭祀活動為主軸，分析廿四庄媽祖會背後的人群組織發展：由私人奉祀階段的神明，轉變為二十四個角頭的林姓宗親組成的聯庄性宗教組織，其轉變的原因與當時社會背景中分類氣盛，彰化平原的漳泉關係緊張有關。並探討轉變過程中人群組織由簡而繁、由小而大的現象，以及角頭適時地改變運作機制，使廿四庄媽祖會面對角頭內人群的改變而有因應之道，以能繼續存續廿四庄媽祖會。 二十四庄的位置，以今日的行政區劃而言，其範圍在彰化縣和美鎮有二個角頭、彰化市有二十個角頭及南投縣草屯鎮有二個角頭。以目前的情形而論，不同角頭內的會員參與的原因不盡相同，有以宗族共同加入、或朋友應邀加入、或居處關係上相鄰近的人互相影響而加入的。企圖選取和美鎮的柑仔井角、中寮角，及彰化市田中央的三個角頭，還有草屯鎮的月眉厝角、北投埔角，探討這些角頭內人群組織的發展狀況。經過實證發現這幾個角頭的會員人數明顯偏高，自清代開始即有林姓宗族世居於此，在當地建立的血緣關係，構成了穩定角頭發展的重要力量，鞏固當地參與廿四庄媽祖會的凝聚力。 對於各角頭的參與情形，乃從二十四角頭的會員人數、值角的次數多寡，配合訪談結果，以了解差異性角頭形成的原因，及角頭對廿四庄媽祖會有不同程度的向心力。其次從各角頭廟與廿四庄媽祖會之間的互動、各角頭的會員祖籍別以及角頭的交通條件，了解各角頭建構聚落內相互連結的社會網絡。 綜合言之，本文對廿四庄媽祖會的研究，先從過爐、祭典、遶境活動的舉行，了解人與祭祀活動的關係是密不可分的，更進一步探討角頭內的人群組織與廿四庄得以穩定發展的關係，並從宗族、會員人數、值角次數、祖籍別、交通因素為實證，發現二十四角頭中人群結合的情形，與這些因素密切相關。
- 英文摘要:The main theme of this thesis is dealing with the religious Matsu worship rites and ceremonies of “twenty-four village Matsu union” in districts of Hemei , Changhua, Caotun. It analyses the development of human organization beyond the twenty-four village Matsu union: transforming from the stage of the private individual worship into the united-township religious organization that was formed by the Clansmen of Lin’s in twenty-four different gak-tou. The motivation of the transformation was probably due to not only the flourishing of individualism in the past, but also concerning the tension in conflicts of jhang-cyuan in Changhua plain. Moreover, this thesis investigates other additional social issues during the transformation process; such as the phenomenon of the civil organization- the formation became complex, and the population growth increased rapidly, and the gak-tou properly modified their executive policies. All of above reasons caused twenty-four village Matsu union to make some changes in order to keep its existence. In terms of current status of Taiwan’s administrative district, the location of twenty-four village Matsu union has distributed into three areas: two gak-tous in Changhua Country Homei Township, twenty gak-tous in Changhua City, and two gak-tous in Nantou country Caoyun Township. Regard to the present critical situation, the motivations for members to join in the gak-tou are quite different; such as invitation from friends, interaction between neighbourhoods, also the effect of family and relatives. This thesis attempts to select three gak-tous from regions of Gan-Zih-Jing gak, Jhong-Liao gak, in Hemei Township and Tianjung gak in Changhua City to discuss the developing status of the civil organization among these three gak-tous. It has been proved with statistical evidence that memberships among these gak-tous were clearly higher than any other gak-tou. The evidence shows that the Clansmen of Lin’s have resided those areas since the Qing dynasties; therefore, they have heavily involved in occupying the activities of gak-tou. This has become the most important motivation to build the stable gak-tou system, as well as to consolidate participation in twenty-four village Matsu union. This thesis demonstrates the participation condition in each gak-tou - referring to information of the amount of the members along with the collection of statistics- in order to explain the reasons of forming different types of gak-tou to engage in twenty-four village Matsu union. Furthermore, by studying each gak-tou relation with twenty-four village Matsu union and their transportation circumstance, it interprets the mutually interaction between the gak-tou. Consequently, throughout the research of twenty-four village Matsu union, from activities of guo-lu, folk celebrations, blessing tours of Goddess Matsu, we can comprehend that the relationship between mankind and worship rites are very closed to one another. This thesis also discusses the logic behind the civil organization in each gak-tou which generates the stable development of the twenty-four village Matsu union. In addition, by providing the statistical evidence from the factors of Clansmen of Lin’s, amount of members and the transportation in each gak-tou, we can explore the changes of human integration among these twenty-four village gak-tou have a significant correlation with those factors.
- 出版者：
- 主要出版者:國立臺南師範學院臺灣文化研究所
- 出版地:臺南市
- 日期：
- 出版日期:2004
- 語言：
- 語文:中文
- 關聯：
- 全文電子檔:http://etds.ncl.edu.tw/theabs/service/say.jsp?FT=Y&id=092NTNTC642012
- 管理權：
- 典藏單位:國家圖書館
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