英文摘要:Folk sport is the important component of local culture property in Taiwan. However, the folk sports may be provided with native cultural color. It is the best activity design for knowing the native culture from the beginning of folk sports teaching. Jumping Drum Dancing is one of folk sport in Taiwan. Recently, the authority tried to encourage junior high schools and elementary schools to promote it. The purpose of this study were to explore the development of folk sports, trace the source of Jumping Drum Dancing, analysis the present situation of Jumping Drum Dancing jumps, study main content, and discuss promotion the strategy of it. And the approaches were employed by document and field study in this study, and the results were based on a collection of documents, which have been arranged, classified, criticized, and explained. The followings are the conclusions and suggestions of this study: 1.In 21st century, about the development of folk sports in Taiwan, the government has drawn up positively the policy of development and promotion for folk sports to expect that the school teaching and all the people participate in the folk sports could achieve the goal all the people participate, treasure, continue the folk sport. 2.Taiwan Jumping Drum Dancing jumps should come with Minnan people immigrating Taiwan in Ming and Qing Dynasty, and it combined with "big cool umbrella drum dance" to become popular Taiwan Jumping Drum Dancing. 3.At present, the newly Jumping Drum Dancing array are the most ones of the folk array in Taiwan, especially in junior high schools and elementary schools. It has already become the one of the folk sport which be worth widely promoting. 4.Nowadays, the performance content of Jumping Drum Dancing in Taiwan stresses a type or the formation change in the school. and stresses strstunt performance in civil. 5.For the development strategy of Jumping Drum Dancing in the future, at first, it should establish the correct idea to folk sport, and the study of teaching. And the guidance and assistance and criticizing should be carried out. The teacher cultivation should take the multiple as well. However, it’s also important to use resources well; then, the folk sport would develop forever.