題名:台南縣都市原住民生活調適的社會文化研究
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- 資料類型：
- 來源資料庫:學位論文
- 著作者：
- 創作者名稱:比恕依西浪
- 主題與關鍵字：
- 主要分類:民俗傳說
- 中文關鍵詞:臺南縣
- 中文關鍵詞:民間傳說
- 中文關鍵詞:都市原住民
- 中文關鍵詞:生活調適
- 中文關鍵詞:社會文化
- 外文關鍵詞:Tainan County
- 外文關鍵詞:urban aboriginal people
- 外文關鍵詞:life adjustments
- 外文關鍵詞:Social Cultural Perspective
- 描述：
- 頁碼:140
- 中文摘要:本研究以設籍在台南縣都市原住民為對象，研究都市原住民遷移之後的適應問題。並將全縣劃分成「都市化區」與「非都市化區」兩區，探討不同區域之中，都市原住民有無適應上的不同。問卷的抽樣以落籍在台南縣的都市原住民為對象。以家庭為單位，每戶抽樣一人，以戶長為優先選擇，共得到220份有效問卷，經過SPSS For Windows10.0統計軟體統計後，分析後得到下列結果： 一、台灣籠罩在經濟不景氣的浪潮當中，都市原住民也擺盪在失業潮中，台南縣都市原住民的失業率也高達4.5%。特別是都市原住民婦女，便成為首先犧牲的對象。 二、都市原住民大多從事職位、收入偏低的非技術性工作，例如，製造業、營造業以及運輸業等工作。薪水過低、工作不穩定、工時過長促使台南縣原住民想換工作的意願極高。 三、台南縣都市原住民家中大多擁有現代化的設備，唯因平均收入遠低於平地人。生活雖然看似富裕，實際上生活已因經濟壓力產生匱乏的現象。 四、為了擺脫經濟、社會、文化、政治上的弱勢，都市原住民都希望透過下一代教育的提升，能改善未來的生活狀況。在都市學校極具競爭力的生活當中，很容易忽略到文化傳承的部分，致使都市原住民第二代對自己的文化感到陌生，形成傳統文化失落的的危機。 五、台南縣都市原住民大都居住在以漢人為主的社區。選擇居住社區的原因為購買該社區的房屋，其次是因為該社區靠近工作地點。 六、台南縣都市原住民跟家鄉以及居住台南的親人保持密切的聯繫，比較少主動的去認識平地人。而主要的生活範圍以工作場所以及所居住的社區為主。因此大多數所認識的新朋友以工作上認識的以及鄰居最多。 七、雖然大多數的都市原住民覺得社區、台南、都市生活不錯，也覺得跟漢人相處得不錯，但是都市生活中依然會覺得有種族上的界線，覺得再怎麼努力，似乎也無法打破族群界限的迷思，得不到漢人的認同。 八、「都市化區」與「非都市化區的」都市原住民在生活適應上，除了「返鄉頻率」上有所不同之外，大多沒有顯著的差異。
- 英文摘要:The subjects of this research are the registered urban aboriginal people in Tainan County. Their adjustments after migration are studied. In this research, the County is categorized into two sectors, the urbanized sector and the non-urbanized sector. Adjustments in these two sectors are studied and compared. The sampling population of questionnaire is the registered urban aboriginal people in Tainan County. One household is one unit. One person (priority is given to household head) is sampled per each unit. There are total 220 valid questionnaires. The results obtained from SPSS For Windows 10.0 are as follow: 1.Taiwan is experiencing economic recession. Urban aboriginal people are also suffered from unemployment. The unemployment rate of urban aboriginal people in Tainan County has reached as high as 4.5%. Urban aboriginal women are among those who suffer most and are always the most susceptible group to lose job. 2.Most urban aboriginal people are engaged in those non-skillful labors with lower status and income, such as manufacturing, construction and transportation. Underpayment, unsecured working opportunity and long working hour contribute to an intense urge for changing jobs. 3.Most urban aboriginal households in Tainan County are equipped with basic home appliances. However, to achieve this basic living standard they are mostly indebted since their income lags far behind Han people. Although their lives seem to be modern and well-off, they are in fact live under continuous economic pressure. 4.In order to get rid of their minority status in economic, social, cultural and political aspects, urban aboriginal people are eager to improve the education of their next generation with the hope to improve their future life. However, live under the competitive atmosphere of urban schools, the second generation of urban aboriginal people are distant from their home cultures for they have limited chance to access to their own cultures. Hence, there is a crisis of cultural inheritance of aboriginal traditions. 5.Most urban aboriginal people in Tainan County live in Han-majority neighborhoods. They settle in those neighborhoods because they bought house in those regions or they want to live near working places. 6.Urban aboriginal people in Tainan County maintain close ties with their home villages and relatives in the same city. They are less active in approaching Han people. They are mainly active in working places and the neighborhoods where they live. Hence, most of their new urban friends are either from their works or neighborhoods. 7.Although most urban aboriginal people find city life in Tainan and life with Han people quite satisfactory, racial boundary is still felt and also it seems very difficult for them to get recognition. 8.The cultural adjustments of urban aboriginal people in urbanized and non-urbanized sectors do not show significant difference, except the frequencies of home visit trip.
- 出版者：
- 主要出版者:臺南師範學院鄉土文化研究所
- 出版地:臺南市
- 日期：
- 出版日期:2002
- 語言：
- 語文:中文
- 管理權：
- 典藏單位:國家圖書館
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