題名:日治時期高雄地區鸞堂之研究
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- 資料類型：
- 來源資料庫:學位論文
- 著作者：
- 創作者名稱:張有志
- 主題與關鍵字：
- 主要分類:名勝古蹟傳說
- 中文關鍵詞:高雄縣
- 中文關鍵詞:民間傳說
- 中文關鍵詞:客家
- 中文關鍵詞:鸞堂
- 中文關鍵詞:日治時期
- 中文關鍵詞:信仰
- 外文關鍵詞:Kaohsiung County
- 外文關鍵詞:the period of Japanese ruling
- 外文關鍵詞:Phoenix hall
- 描述：
- 頁碼:199
- 中文摘要:本論文研究重點在於日治時期高雄地區鸞堂歷史的考查。從各鸞堂所扶著的鸞書、碑文、發行之簡介和書刊等資料，探討鸞堂發展的歷史與系統脈絡，以及鸞堂的信仰內涵。藉由與各堂資深鸞下生的訪談，補足並釐清資料所呈現的遺漏和疑點；運用日治時代報紙《臺灣日日新報》，了解當時之社會現況，解讀鸞書所記錄的人事、現象之環境背景。據以了解日治時期這些鸞堂創設的緣由，以及發展的歷程，呈現日治時期高雄地區鸞堂的樣貌。 日治時期高雄地區鸞堂的創設，肇興於啟明堂。1899年啟明堂創立後，陸續有修善堂、意誠堂、善化堂和警悟堂等四個福佬鸞堂設立。這五個福佬鸞堂，創設時間恰於戒煙運動隆盛之時，從各堂沿革及鸞書的記錄，的確多與戒煙運動有關連。這五個鸞堂在日治時期，無論在鸞生的往來互動，抑或鸞務交流與支援，其關係是相當密切的。另外，由鸞書顯示，與臺南地區鸞堂亦關係密切。 大正、昭和年間在陳中和家族的推波助瀾之下，似乎掀起一股宣講熱潮。陳中和於1926年，組織同善社，並擴大推展宣講活動；啟明堂樂善社、武聖殿鼓善社、威靈宮清水社等，皆於該年成立善社，從事宣講勸善活動。這段時期，澎湖廟乘著宣講風潮，亦廣設鸞堂與善社。 1913年杉林月眉樂善堂，自苗栗三清宮分香，迎奉三恩主牌位而創設。旗山福安庄宣化堂和美濃廣善堂，自樂善堂分香而出。自廣善堂再分香創設的鸞堂，有勸善堂、善化堂、宣化堂、廣化堂和善誘堂。客家聚落的鸞堂，除月眉樂善堂、福安庄宣化堂和新威勸善堂，分布於旗山、六龜外，其餘五間鸞堂皆位於美濃庄內，鸞脈清楚。 客家鸞堂之鸞乩技術的傳承，來自竹、苗地區，其關鍵人物便是來自新竹飛鳳山代勸堂的正鸞手－楊福來。大正年間，楊福來便與南部的高雄、屏東地區鸞堂有所接觸。依資料顯示，高雄客家鸞堂中，最早與楊福來有鸞務接觸的是美濃廣善堂。樂善堂和福安庄宣化堂的鸞書中，亦透露出楊氏的影子。 研究調查發現，日治時期高雄地區福佬鸞堂及客家鸞堂間，在教義神話、創堂形式、鸞堂組織與社會階層、入鸞規範、鸞書的扶著及宣講勸化等，共通性相當高，但同中存異。客家鸞堂中恩主較為單純一致，福佬鸞堂恩主眾多而龐雜，各堂並不盡相同。客家鸞堂普遍的福神信仰，以及福佬鸞堂的五公信仰，各具特色。其它如：拜鸞儀式、女性參鸞、入鸞規範等，福佬鸞堂及客家鸞堂仍存有差異的。 從日治時期報紙觀察而知，好酒、嫖淫、賭博、庸醫誤診等社會問題層出不窮。鸞堂以關懷的立場，在鸞書中不斷勸誡鸞生要戒除並警惕。鸞堂痛斥迷信之無知，以及對亡魂的超度和旱魃的關注，這些對社會之悲憫，皆發自鸞堂救劫信仰之思想，而昇華為積極的實踐與關懷。 本文從不同的面向，來探討這些鸞堂的共相和特色，將之立體化，呈現出鸞堂發展的多樣化。期能填補高雄地區從日治時期以來，鸞堂發展史的一段空白。
- 英文摘要:The purpose of the study was to explore the history of the Phoenix halls in the period of Japanese ruling in area of Kaoshiung(高雄). From the abundant materials, such as books supported by every Phoenix hall, inscription on a tablet, brief introduction and periodicals issues, the history of development of Phoenix halls and the faith intension of halls could be probed. By means of interviews with people in Phoenix halls, the omission and doubtful points appeared in the materials could be filled and distinguished. The backgrounds of Phoenix books and phenomenon and situation in the society at that time could be understood via the local newspaper-- “Everyday News of Taiwan.”(臺灣日日新報). The dawn of Phoenix halls in the period of Japanese ruling in area of Kaoshiung was Ciming(啟明) hall in 1899. After that, four halls named Sioushan(修善), Yicheng(意誠), Shanhua(善化), and Jingwu(警悟) were set up gradually. The five Phoenix halls were significantly connected with the sports of giving up smoking then. Also, these halls are highly interacted. In addition, as shown in Phoenix books, they had close relations with the Phoenix halls in area of Tainan, too. In 1926, many halls were founded to preach good will. Hakkas’ Phoenix halls were also expanded and established independently. They were clearly diffusive. Besides, the special skills of dang-gi/ki-tong(童乩) in Phoenix halls came from the area of Sinjhu(新竹) and Miaoli(苗栗). In the study, fairly high communality was found between Phoenix halls from the southern part of Fukien Province and those form Hakka in many aspects, such as creeds, mythology, forms of the hall, hall organization and social stratum, principles about entering the hall, supports of the hall, and preaching good will. However, the two types of Phoenix halls retained the differences from the common in ways of gods of faith, sacred ceremony, women in the halls, and standards about entering the halls. Finally, via the newspapers in the period of Japanese ruling, it could be seen that many serious social problems such as drinking, whoring, gambling, and misjudgment by quacks emerged in an endless stream. Standing on the ground of concern, Phoenix halls continually published books teaching and reminding people to quit bad habits. In the meanwhile, Phoenix halls strongly denounced superstitions, blindness, and darkness. Also, they asserted to release souls from purgatory. The pity on the whole society exactly came from the thoughts of saving and was exteriorized into practice and concrete concern. In short, the common features and characteristics of Phoenix halls were mainly demonstrated and the diversity was also presented in the study. It is hoped that the section of blanks of the development history of Phoenix halls in area of Kaoshiung since the period of Japanese ruling could be filled up through the study.
- 出版者：
- 主要出版者:國立臺南大學臺灣文化研究所
- 出版地:臺南市
- 日期：
- 出版日期:2007-06
- 語言：
- 語文:中文
- 管理權：
- 典藏單位:國家圖書館
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