英文摘要:Ritual bill is a special thing in the Han’s environment. It plays a significant role in the popular belief. For example, we can see the broad use of ritual bill in our regular festival or each life de passage phase. We can realize the Han’s cognitive about all the structure of celestial being and their method to put the concept of class to the invisible celestial being again from different ritual bill to different rituality target. Expect the main usage as a gift to express thanks to celestial being. Undoubtedly, ritual bill is an important way for the Han to beg a good fortune and disperse the disaster from another point of view. They can even transform a signal kind of ritual bill into multi-function symbol media by use of the ceremonial transform process because of different purpose. In the thesis, I’ll first acquire the mature status of ritual bill in Taiwan and the role in the popular belief base on my research from bibliography and I’ll get more understand about the change and conversion in Taiwan and Tainan by use of cross-reference between different era, Furthermore, I had collect the Han’s usage and habit about the ritual bill by use of field investigate in the Tainan area that had reserve many traditional belief and convention to know the role of ritual bill in Han’s life and present the use of different kinds of ritual bill to different celestial being to express their different wish and present how to use different kinds of color, arrangement and burning area of ritual bill to realize the structure of celestial being. Besides, I had record two kinds of production flow about ritual bill and all figure of ritual bill that I had collect in my research into my thesis. Finally, I’ll discuss the change of belief, concept and culture from the emergence of new style ritual bill and the change of ritual bill together with Eric Hobsbawm’s theory of “invented tradition“.