題名:客家區域發展歷程-以高雄縣美濃鎮南隆部落為例
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- 資料類型：
- 來源資料庫:學位論文
- 著作者：
- 創作者名稱:吳秀靜
- 主題與關鍵字：
- 主要分類:民俗傳說
- 中文關鍵詞:高雄縣
- 中文關鍵詞:美濃鎮
- 中文關鍵詞:民間傳說
- 中文關鍵詞:客家區域
- 中文關鍵詞:發展歷程
- 中文關鍵詞:南隆部落
- 中文關鍵詞:族群互動
- 中文關鍵詞:客家
- 中文關鍵詞:伯公信仰
- 外文關鍵詞:Kaohsiung County
- 外文關鍵詞:Meinong Township
- 外文關鍵詞:Hakka region
- 外文關鍵詞:development process
- 外文關鍵詞:Nanlong Tribe
- 外文關鍵詞:interaction among ethnic groups
- 描述：
- 頁碼:128
- 中文摘要:客家族群在語言、住屋、服飾、風俗、宗教信仰及習性等方面，均保有其獨特性。發展歷程是動態的、是持續的，而南隆部落的開墾是由日本人主導，引進北部客家人、以及岡山、田寮、旗山一帶的閩南人和美濃當地的客家人共同參與，拓墾過程中，族群的互動是值得探究的。 研究方法是參與觀察法、訪談法、民族誌研究法，再以建構論的精神，避免因文化背景之不同而造成誤解，希望以客觀的精神探討南隆部落的發展歷程。研究結論如下：1. 南隆部落屬於石礫地，荖濃溪又常氾濫成災，日本人投注很多時間與精力來開墾，包括地籍調查、林野調查、興築竹仔門發電廠以及防治水患工程。2.經濟作物從日治時期、國府時期到現在，不論蔗作、稻作、菸作、香蕉、雜作等，從興盛期到沒落以及現在的轉型，需要政府投注更多的關懷與協助。3. 客家人敬天地尊祖先、伯公信仰模式、捍衛家鄉自然地景，這些見諸實際生活中的客家文化精髓應發揚光大。4族群通婚，母語流失嚴重，搶救母語及正視下一代的教養問題為當務之急。 研究結果大致都能達到研究目的，但仍有未盡理想之處，建議如下：1. 加強客語能力，以瞭解文化精髓。2. 實際參與當地生活的時間應加長。3.培養日文閱讀能力，在史料的取得方面有更進一步的突破。
- 英文摘要:The ethnic group of Hakka has remained its uniqueness in the aspects of their language, house, costume, folk customs, religious belief and habitual behaviors. The development process of these aspects is dynamic and continuous. In fact, the reclamation of Nanlong Tribe was guided by the Japanese, who led the Hakkas of Northern Taiwan, the Fukienese living in Gangshan, Tianliao and Cishan, as well as the local Hakkas of Meinong to take part in the reclamation. The interaction among different ethnic groups in the process of reclamation is worthy of making in-depth investigation. The research approaches of the paper include participant observation, interview and ethnographic studies. The paper further uses the spirit of constructivism to avoid any misunderstanding caused by different cultural backgrounds, hoping to employ an objective spirit to investigate the development process of Nanlong Tribe. The conclusions of the study are: 1. Nanlong Tribe is situated at a piece of gravel land, and flooding always occurs along Loanong River. Hence, the Japanese paid a lot of time and energy in the reclamation work, including the cadastral survey, forestry survey, construction of Jhuzimen Power Plant, and the flood prevention and control projects. 2. From the Japanese colonial period, the ruling period of Kuomintang to the present, the economic crops, including the sugar cane, rice, cigarette, banana, miscellaneous crops, etc. need more concerns and assistance from the government all through the period from their prosperity, decline to the existing transition. 3. The essence of the Hakka culture presented in the actual Hakka life, including the ways that the Hakkas respect the earth and heaven, worship their ancestors and previous generations, and defend the natural landscape of their hometowns, should be developed extensively. 4. The intermarriage among ethnic groups, the serious failure of handing down the mother language to the next generation and the remedial solutions, as well as the education and fostering of the next generation are the main problems to be solved urgently. The research results of this study can generally meet the objectives of the study, but there are still some unsatisfactory places. Thus, the study makes some suggestions: 1. The Hakkas should strengthen the proficiency of their dialect to help understand the quintessence of their tribe. 2. The time of actual participation in local life should be lengthened. 3. The researchers of this area should cultivate their reading ability of Japanese language to achieve further breakthrough in the acquisition of historical materials.
- 出版者：
- 主要出版者:國立高雄師範大學客家文化研究所
- 出版地:高雄縣
- 日期：
- 出版日期:2007-07
- 語言：
- 語文:中文
- 管理權：
- 典藏單位:國家圖書館
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