題名:台灣客家民間傳說研究
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- 資料類型：
- 來源資料庫:學位論文
- 著作者：
- 創作者名稱:范姜灴欽
- 主題與關鍵字：
- 主要分類:民俗傳說
- 中文關鍵詞:臺灣
- 中文關鍵詞:民間傳說
- 中文關鍵詞:客家
- 中文關鍵詞:台灣客家
- 中文關鍵詞:民間文學
- 中文關鍵詞:民間傳說
- 外文關鍵詞:Taiwan
- 外文關鍵詞:Hakka
- 外文關鍵詞:Taiwanese Hakka
- 外文關鍵詞:folk literature
- 外文關鍵詞:folk legend
- 描述：
- 頁碼:231
- 中文摘要:本論文就近年來有關台灣客家民間傳說的采集整理成果，以及文獻資料作全面性的搜集、整理與歸納，並作初步分析。 第一章「緒論」首先對於本論文的研究動機、目的、範圍、方法加以說明。並簡要闡述「客家」的形成與遷徙，以及「台灣客家」的來源與分布。主要是說明台灣客家民間傳說的資料來源，包括采集成果與文獻資料。 第二章「台灣客家民間地方傳說」包括地名、名勝古蹟、風水、物產器物、動植物來源傳說五類。其中以地名和名勝古蹟傳說最具地方特色，風水傳說實際上反映了客家人對於未來的期待，而動植物來源傳說則寓意深刻。 第三章「台灣客家民間人物傳說」其中台灣桃竹苗、中部、六堆人物傳說，都是台灣地方色彩濃厚的本土人物事迹。而大陸客家原鄉人物傳說及中國歷史人物傳說，則是源於大陸而流傳於台灣的客家莊傳說。 第四章「台灣客家民間史事傳說」包括台灣客家人與原住民、福佬人及日本人關係傳說。這類屬於客家族群在台灣特殊歷史背景下所產生的傳說，記載台灣客家人的奮鬥史，也是獨一無二的。 第五章「台灣客家民間習俗傳說」其中年節、生活習俗傳說，雖然大多來自大陸客家原鄉，但與台灣社會環境結合之後，已成為台灣客家人特有的習俗。山歌傳說裡的山歌讓傳說的內容更為豐富，而山歌則藉著傳說流傳廣泛久遠。至於探討諺語傳說的目的，在於深入了解諺語的精義。 第六章「台灣客家民間神鬼傳說」其中伯公、三山國王、城隍、以及其他神仙傳說，主要敘述神仙的由來，以及助善懲惡所顯現的神威。而鬼的傳說所包括人遇到鬼、鬼傷害人、人制住鬼等內容情節，大多是傳說講述者的親身親歷。 第七章「台灣客家民間傳說的特色與價值」特色是本質上，融合了大陸客家原鄉內涵與台灣本土色彩；形式上，反映客家生活風貌，同時展現客家婦女特質。其價值在於提供文學創作素材、傳承客家文化、具有道德教化功能、以及蘊涵經濟效益。 第八章「結論」敘述全篇論述回顧、未來研究方向、感想與期許。
- 英文摘要:This thesis aims to collects, arranges, and analyzes Hakka folk legends in Taiwan. In scope, it looks into both the collected research findings of Hakka folk legends in Taiwan and the related data of printed literary references. Chapter One, “Introduction,” deals mainly with the sources of Taiwanese Hakka’s folk legends, including the collected research findings and printed literary references. It begins by presenting the researching motive, goal, range and methodology of this project. It then touches upon the formation and migration of “the Hakka” and the origin and distribution of “Taiwanese Hakka”. Chapter Two dwells upon the folk and regional legends of Taiwanese Hakka. It discusses about five types of legends, including place name, place of interest and historical monument, “Feng Shui,” products and implement, and the origins of animals and plants. Among them, the legends of place name and place of interest reveal the most distinguishing regional feature. The legends of Feng Shui, on the other hand, reflect expectations of what the future holds for the Taiwanese Hakka. As to the legends about the origins of animals and plants, they are also very meaningful allegorically. The third chapter discusses legends of Taiwanese Hakka figures. The legends of Hakka figures in Tao-yuan, Hsin-chu, Miao-li, mid-Taiwan area, and Liou-duai tell of the deeds of local figures that display indigenous characteristics of Taiwan. As to the Hakka legends of Chinese historical figures, they all originated from China and then spread to the Hakka villages in Taiwan. The fourth chapter, entitled “Folk History and Legends of Taiwanese Hakka,” explores Taiwanese Hakka’s relationships with Taiwanese Aborigine, people from the Southern Min and the Japanese. It posits that the unique legends taking place in such a special and historical background establish a record, a history of struggle of the Hakka in Taiwan. The fifth chapter presents the legends of Taiwanese Hakka folk customs. First of all, according to the legends of festivals and life customs, although most of them come from the original hometown of the Hakka in China, the distinctive customs of the Taiwanese Hakka develop after combining with the society and environment in Taiwan. Secondly, in the legends of folk songs, those folk songs enrich the content of the legend. And the folk songs spread widely for a long time because of the legend as well. Thirdly, when it comes to the study of the proverbial legend, the purpose is to know the deeper meaning of the proverbs thoroughly. The sixth chapter treats of the legends of folk deities and ghosts of Taiwanese Hakka. These legends of deities include the local gods of the land, San Shan Kuo Wang (the King of Three Mountains), Chenghuang (the city god), etc. These legends mainly tell the origin of gods and their magic power while assisting good people and punishing evil ones. The legends of ghosts, on the other hand, are mostly the real experiences of the legend tellers. People’s encounter with a ghost, the ghost’s hurt on people, and people’s defeat of the ghost are examples of the content. The seventh chapter focuses on the characteristics and values of Taiwanese Hakka’s folk legends. This chapter posits that, in essence, the characteristics combine both the features of the Hakka in China and those of the Hakka in Taiwan. In form, the characteristics not only reflect the life styles of the Hakka but reveal the distinctive attribute of Hakka women as well. It is of value in providing raw materials for literary creation and in spreading Hakka culture. It also provides moral teaching and economical benefits. The eighth chapter concludes with a recapitulation of the entire thesis and the direction for future study, reflections and expectations.
- 出版者：
- 主要出版者:東吳大學中國文學系碩士在職專班
- 出版地:臺北市
- 日期：
- 出版日期:2004
- 語言：
- 語文:中文
- 關聯：
- 全文電子檔:http://etds.ncl.edu.tw/theabs/service/say.jsp?FT=Y&id=092SCU00045025
- 管理權：
- 典藏單位:國家圖書館
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