題名:金門城隍信仰研究
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- 資料類型：
- 來源資料庫:學位論文
- 著作者：
- 創作者名稱:楊天厚
- 主題與關鍵字：
- 主要分類:神鬼傳說
- 中文關鍵詞:金門縣
- 中文關鍵詞:城隍
- 中文關鍵詞:民間信仰
- 中文關鍵詞:民間傳說
- 外文關鍵詞:Kinmen County
- 外文關鍵詞:Taiwan
- 描述：
- 頁碼:195
- 中文摘要:本論文是以在地人長期的田野調查經驗，從金門居民對城隍之虔誠信仰觀中，去釋讀這種傳統的通俗信仰與居民生活間的互動，以及透過隆重的廟會慶典中去勾勒箇中的蘊涵。 金門縣是包含大小金門及周邊島嶼所組合而成的島縣，總面積150.456平方公里。行政區方面有金城鎮、金寧鄉、金湖鎮、金沙鎮、烈嶼鄉（小金門）等五個鄉鎮。城隍廟計有金沙鎮田浦村的「泰山廟」、金城鎮金門城村的「古地城隍廟」與金城鎮後浦街西門里的「浯島城隍廟」三座，其中起建時間最晚、規模最大的就屬「浯島城隍廟」。本文即以金門島上信眾對城隍神虔誠的敬奉為經，信徒遍及全島的迎城隍大型廟會活動為緯，嘗試由歷史面、生活面、信仰面，對這種誠篤的民間信仰作深沉的檢視，重新思考傳統信仰的新定位。 據《金門縣志》載稱，金門島上住民始於東晉年間。但若考之民間各姓氏族譜，就可發現事實上金門比較有大規模的開發始於南宋。明太祖洪武二十年（1387年）江夏侯周德興更在金城鎮金門城村築起「千戶所城」，同時於所城內西門境蓋起「古地城隍廟」，金門城村頓時成為金門政經中心、信仰重鎮，也為金門開發史寫下新紀元。洪武二十五年（1392年）又因海防的需要而於金沙鎮田浦村、官澳村，金湖鎮峰上村、成功村，和烈嶼鄉共設置了五個巡檢司，並於田浦巡檢司城內構建「泰山廟」，成為金門第二座城隍廟。清康熙十九年（1680年）農曆四月十二日這一天，總兵陳龍將行政中心自金門城村遷至後浦城，「古地城隍廟」也於是年分爐於後浦，之後就在後浦城起建了「浯島城隍廟」，並以遷治的這一天作為城隍爺的生日而擴大慶祝，此後相沿成習，遂成了金門地區最具特色的賽城隍廟會。 本文共分六章。第壹章為緒論；第貳章「城隍」考釋，通論城隍的源起及神格的轉變歷程。入後的章節即以金門的城隍信仰為主軸：第參章介紹金門城隍信仰之形成，第肆章為金門的城隍信仰與活動，第伍章則是金門城隍信仰與民眾生活，第陸章是結論。
- 英文摘要:This research is written by a native kinmenese who does a long period of field research and tries not only to explain interaction between this traditional forklore faith and life, but also to give it the meaning through ceremonious temple fairs and festivities. Kinmen County is an island county composed by Kinmen, little Kinmen and other small islands around them. The total area of Kinmen is 150,456 square kilometers. There are five administrative areas in Kinmen. They are Kincheng Town, Kinning Hsiang, Kinhu Town, Kinsha town and Liehyu Hsiang（Little Kinmen）. There are there Cheng Hwang temples in Kinmen. They are “ Taishan Temple” in Tianpu village in Kinsha town, “ Old Land Cheng Hwang Temple” in Kinmencheng in Kincheng town, and “ Wudau Cheng Hwang Temple” on the street of Houpu in Kincheng town. Of them, “Wudau Cheng Hwang Temple” is the youngest but the biggest one. This research tries to deeply explore the faith in Cheng Hwang in Kinmen and to give a new definition to traditional faith. “ Kinmen County Book” says that the first habitants settled in Kinmen during Western Jin. But other folklore cognomen books reveal that the organized development began during Southern Song. In 1387, Deshing Chou, a duke of Ming Dynasty, established “ a city of thousands of houses” in Kinmencheng in Kincheng town, and at the same time, he also built “Old Land Cheng Hwang Temple” in it. That caused Kinmencheng suddenly to become the economic center and important faith town in kinmen, and wrote a new leaf in Kinmen history. In 1392, Ming Dynasty built five military spots for coast safety. The five military spots were located in Tianpu village in Kinsha town, Fengshang village and Chengkun village in Kinhu town, and Liehyu Hsiang. Ming Dynasty built “ Taishan Temple” in Tianpu military spot. It is the second big temple in Kinmen. On lunar August twelfth, 1680, Lung Chen, a general of Qing Dynasty, transferred administrative center to Houpu. The fire of “Old Land Cheng Hwang Temple” was given to Houpu at the beginning of this year , and then “ Wudau Cheng Hwang Temple” was built here；therefore, people in Kincheng town take this day, lunar August twelfth, for the birthday of Cheng Hwang, and celebrated ceremoniously. Then it became a folklore festival. And all of the activities of this day gradually become the most special Cheng Hwang temple fair in Kinmen. This book has six chapters. Chapter one is an introduction to Cheng Hwang. The former part of chapter two discusses about the origins of Cheng Hwang and the different processes of its godhood. The latter part of chapter two contains the faith in Cheng Hwang in Kinmen. Chapter three is about the formation of belief in Cheng Hwang in Kinmen. Chapter four discusses this faith and associated activities. Chapter five talks about the belief in Cheng Hwang and folklore life in Kinmen. Chapter six sums up all the important points of the above five chapters.
- 出版者：
- 主要出版者:國立中山大學中國語文學系研究所
- 出版地:高雄市
- 日期：
- 出版日期:2002
- 語言：
- 語文:中文
- 管理權：
- 典藏單位:國家圖書館
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