題名:清代苗栗地區街庄組織與社會變遷
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- 資料類型：
- 來源資料庫:學位論文
- 著作者：
- 創作者名稱:黃國峯
- 主題與關鍵字：
- 主要分類:史事傳說
- 中文關鍵詞:苗栗縣
- 中文關鍵詞:民間傳說
- 中文關鍵詞:清代
- 中文關鍵詞:地名
- 中文關鍵詞:街庄組織
- 外文關鍵詞:Miaoli County
- 外文關鍵詞:Ch'ing Dynasty
- 外文關鍵詞:Town Organizations
- 外文關鍵詞:Social Changes
- 外文關鍵詞:zongli
- 外文關鍵詞:overseer
- 外文關鍵詞:zongli
- 外文關鍵詞:overseer
- 外文關鍵詞:jurisdictions
- 描述：
- 頁碼:233
- 中文摘要:清代台灣街庄組織的研究分析，過去偏重於有關街庄組織的組成、性質、功能以及運作；然而，各街庄自治組織中動態的組合與變化、其形成的背景或原因，以及所展現的地方社會特質，卻是較少研究分析的。 本論文主要以《淡新檔案》為基礎，以清代苗栗地方行政區域－竹南二、三、四保做為研究範圍，探討苗栗各保間街庄組織的組成變遷、發展背景與所受到的影響因素等，以及比較苗栗近海街庄與沿山街庄之間的發展差異，呈現地方社會的特質。 本論文之研究獲得以下結論： 街庄組織中心的形成與變遷：後壠街庄、苑街庄、大甲街庄，由於具備較佳的港口條件、軍事與交通地位，以及良好地理環境，因此分別發展成為竹南二、三、四保的街庄組織中心，成為地方行政中心。至咸豐、同治年間（1850∼1870年），由於內山樟腦與茶的開發，帶動貓街與吞霄街的發展；再加上，咸豐年間（1850年代）的社會動亂，因此使得貓街庄與吞霄街庄能夠分別取代後壠街庄與苑街庄成為竹南二保與三保的地方行政中心。 總理與總理區的設置發展：受到地理環境與聚落形態的影響，近海街庄總理區設置少、管轄範圍大，管轄街庄數多，且隨著拓墾與社會經濟的發展，不斷擴大其管轄區域。相反的，沿山街庄總理區則是總理區設置多、管轄範圍小，所管轄街庄數少，且隨著街庄社會經濟的發展，產生不斷分化的情形，造成總理區愈分愈多，管轄街庄數愈來愈少，管轄區域縮小。 此外，總理區的設置也受到街庄興衰發展的影響，而產生分合變動，因此總理區的設置會彈性調整，非固定不變。而各街庄組織的總理名額，依各地聚落街庄的情勢而有所差異，主要受到社會環境、治安情況、事務複雜、族群分立的影響，總理名額會隨時調整，以符合當時的社會需要。 苗栗各保的街庄組織，在不同的歷史地理情境與社會經濟變遷之下，有不同的發展變化。特別是，隨著移民不斷向內陸進墾，北台灣的街庄自治組織，經歷不斷擴張與分化的過程。
- 英文摘要:The researches and analyses of Taiwan Market Town and Village Organizations in Ch’ing Dynasty are made more investigation into compositions, characters, functions and workings in these years. However, there are fewer monographs researched and analyzed about the dynamic combination and change, the background and reasons of its formation, and the local social characters in every autonomous organization of market towns. This thesis based on Dan-Xin dang’an mainly and delimited Miaoli District in Ch’ing Dynasty — Zhunan second, third and fourth townships (bao). It discusses the constitution, the alteration, the development background and the effect between each of the town organizations in Miaoli. In addition to, it compares the development differences between coastal and mountain market towns of Miaoli for demonstrating the characters of local society. It is conclusion below that the article comes to. Firstly, the formation and transition of the town organization centers: in Houlung market towns, Yuanli market towns and Dajia market towns, because there were great advantage to shipping, military, traffic and geographic environment, they grew to be the district centers of the town organizations in Zhunan second, third and fourth townships(bao). It brought the progress of Miaoli and Tongsiao market towns to develop camphor and tea of in the mountains until 1850s~1870s. Furthermore, Miaoli and Tongsiao market towns replaced Hou-lung and Yuanli market towns to become the district centers of Zhunan second and third townships due to social unrest during 1850s. Secondary, the establishment of zongli (overseer) and the growth of zongli (overseer) jurisdictions: zongli (overseer) jurisdictions of coastal market towns were established fewer districts, governed spacious terrain and administered a large quantity of towns in consequence the effects of geographic environment and community patterns. Besides, the zongli (overseer) jurisdictions constantly enlarged their governed territories with the expansion of cultivated land and prosperity. In contrast, zongli (overseer) jurisdictions of mountain market towns were established more districts, managed narrow region and administered a small quantity of towns. Mountain market towns were split while they prospered. In the result, zongli (overseer) jurisdictions were divided into more and more districts, governed less and less quantity of market towns and were deduced the districts. Moreover, ups and downs of the market towns affected establishment of zongli (overseer) jurisdictions to split or integrate. Hence it would adjust flexibly but not fixed. The zongli (overseer) complements of each town organizations were different according to alteration of every market town. They would be corrected to accord social demand by atmosphere, safety, involved affair and ethnic division. The town organizations of every township (bao) in Miaoli came to various growing ways under diverse regions and different epochs. Specially, while immigrants continually civilized inland, autonomous organization of market towns in north Taiwan were extended and separated incessantly.
- 出版者：
- 主要出版者:國立暨南國際大學歷史學系
- 出版地:南投縣埔里鎮
- 日期：
- 出版日期:2004
- 語言：
- 語文:中文
- 關聯：
- 全文電子檔:http://etds.ncl.edu.tw/theabs/service/say.jsp?FT=Y&id=092NCNU0493002
- 管理權：
- 典藏單位:國家圖書館
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