題名:清代苗栗地區的開發與漢人社會的建立
推薦分享
資源連結
連結到原始資料 (您即將開啟新視窗離開本站)後設資料
- 資料類型：
- 來源資料庫:學位論文
- 著作者：
- 創作者名稱:郭慈欣
- 主題與關鍵字：
- 主要分類:史事傳說
- 中文關鍵詞:苗栗縣
- 中文關鍵詞:民間傳說
- 中文關鍵詞:地名
- 中文關鍵詞:開發
- 中文關鍵詞:道卡斯族
- 中文關鍵詞:祭祀圈
- 中文關鍵詞:社會文化
- 外文關鍵詞:Miaoli County
- 描述：
- 頁碼:144
- 中文摘要:苗栗地區的自然環境是以丘陵地為主，漢人未入墾前是屬於原住民的世界，本研究的目的主要探討漢人進入苗栗之後，如何取得原住民的土地，建立起漢式的社會，即漢人社會建立的過程。 漢人入墾前苗栗地區有平埔族道卡斯族及高山族南賽夏族、泰雅族，高山族分佈在東側內山地區，漢人從雍正、乾隆年間大量的入墾苗栗地區，與原住民族進行交易，透過買賣、承耕及侵佔等方式取得土地，並以私墾、墾首制、隘墾等方式開發土地。拓墾告一段落之後，為了提升單位面積產量，於是興築水利，生產更趨向於集約耕作方式，人口聚集越多。 漢人聚集越多，人與人之間的互動愈頻繁，於是形成種種的社會組織。以地緣認同為主，發展出以神明信仰為中心的祭祀圈組織；另外以血緣同姓為主的宗族組織─嘗會出現。漢人逐漸在社會、經濟、文化等方面取得優勢，終於取代原住民族在苗栗地區建立了漢人的社會。
- 英文摘要:The main natural environment of Miao Li region is mountainous areas. This thesis discusses in the Miao Li influence on the aborigine society. This study has been performed on a territorial basis in order to explore the construction process of Han People society. It has been found that the Han People began to immigrate into the plains and mountainous areas of the Miao Li basis during the mid-Ch’ing period (1796-1850). These were so-called “second time immigrants”. The Han People settled and developed their communities by exploiting the land that they obtained from the aborigines through force or deception. Their population continued to grow with the construction of irrigation systems and the cultivation of rice in the area. In the early days, the Han People were organized on the basis of common origin and local ties between individuals or small groups of people who arrived at the same time. The temples built by these people after the formation of settlements became the local socio-political center instead of the traditional ancestral halls. “Religious spheres” emerged around these temples and settlers in the area were gradually integrated through ritual activities, and thus temples near Miao Li also served as symbols of unity. The social structure of the Han People have traditionally been based upon lineage and kinship. The social organization of the Han People in Miao Li area were mainly founded on a territorial basis. With the continuous growth of the Han People population and their socio-economic power, the aborigines eventually lost their land and traditional culture and disappeared.
- 出版者：
- 主要出版者:國立暨南國際大學歷史學研究
- 出版地:南投縣埔里鎮
- 日期：
- 出版日期:2003
- 語言：
- 語文:中文
- 關聯：
- 全文電子檔:http://etds.ncl.edu.tw/theabs/service/say.jsp?FT=Y&id=091NCNU0493007
- 管理權：
- 典藏單位:國家圖書館
授權聯絡窗口
- 圖文授權請逕洽出版者或作者。 資料庫相關問題請洽國家圖書館知識服務組 ref@ncl.edu.tw
