英文摘要:「Wang Ship Service」is an important civil ceremony event in Taiwan,especially the nationwide well known the ceremony of 「Tong Gong greeting Wang An Ping Service」,which is held once every three years. It''s Sung Jiang Jen、Ba Jar Jen and other activities are closely bound up with Taiwanese native athletics. This study is based on The greeting ceremony of Wang An Ping Service as an example to explore the connotation and development of Taiwan native athletics,It''s main goals are the following: (1) To analyze and explore the historical background of the ceremony of Tong Gong greeting Wang An Ping Service and its evolvement. (2) To explore the correlation between this ceremony and native athletics. (3) To explore the contents and items of native athletics that are related to this ceremony. (4) To establish a reference for 9 years consistent health and physical education as well as social and native athletics teaching. This study is based on history reseach、documents analysis and field survey to collect this special ceremony related data and records,and to organize、analyze、sum up、to further comprehend the meaning and importance of native athletics on culture heritage, and the problems it faced in the future, thereby come up with the following conclusion: (1) The ceremony of Tong Gong greeting Wang An Ping Service related native athletics is closely related to the custom of religious life、human physical strength、amusement and entertainment. (2) Tong Gong greeting Wang An Ping Service related native athletics needs active safeguard and enhancement from Tong Gong Temples、school education and the public. (3) To achive the goal of safeguard and enhancement of this event''s related native athletics needs native education ideas supplemented by diversified cultural perception. (4) To documentary record and preserve this event''s related native physical education teaching still needs persistent efforts.