題名:台灣恆春搶孤豎孤棚活動發展之研究
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- 資料類型：
- 來源資料庫:學位論文
- 著作者：
- 創作者名稱:蔡金樹
- 主題與關鍵字：
- 主要分類:民俗傳說
- 中文關鍵詞:屏東縣
- 中文關鍵詞:恆春鎮
- 中文關鍵詞:搶孤
- 中文關鍵詞:豎孤棚
- 中文關鍵詞:民間傳說
- 外文關鍵詞:Pingtung County
- 外文關鍵詞:Hengchun Township
- 外文關鍵詞:Chiang-Ku
- 外文關鍵詞:Su-Ku-Pong
- 描述：
- 頁碼:118
- 中文摘要:搶孤豎孤棚是恆春鎮中元普渡儀式後的重要活動，原始訴求是為了分食祭品，佈施民間貧弱，弘揚悲天憫人的仁道精神。本研究目的，首先追溯恆春搶孤豎孤棚活動的源起，其次探討搶孤豎孤棚活動在恆春鎮的發展及內涵，最後綜論恆春搶孤豎孤棚活動的維護與願景。 本研究採歷史研究法、文獻分析法及田野調查法，針對恆春搶孤豎孤棚活動相關資料與文獻，加以整理、歸納、分析、探討之。所得結論如下： 一、恆春搶孤豎孤棚活動應源起於清朝時期，大陸閩南人移墾至恆春半島時，為了平息中元節普渡後分發祭品所產生的紛爭，恆春城內先民將祭品集中於恆春城內福德宮土地廟前，俟普渡完畢後，將祭品開放給恆春城外居民爭搶的一種民俗活動，謂之「搶孤」。後來，先民為解決粗暴的搶孤活動型態，設計出一套符合公平又能分食祭品的活動方式，謂之「豎孤棚」。 二、恆春搶孤豎孤棚是一項文化傳承與傳統競技的民俗體育活動，其活動型態的發展，從最早的分食祭品、搶奪祭品的粗暴搶孤活動，演變到現在具有運動競賽規則的豎孤棚活動，蘊含增進鄰里情感、提供民眾休閒娛樂、提昇商家經濟效益、增加政府與民意代表服務機會、深具社會教育意函等社會價值。在活動意義方面具有傳承先人智慧、佈施民間貧弱、悲天憫人的仁道精神、敬畏鬼神的實質內涵。 三、恆春搶孤豎孤棚活動因應時代潮流，活動型態面臨轉變與衝擊，為求長遠的發展，必須思索積極多元作法，建立願景才能有效維護，首先要重建搶孤豎孤棚活動具有質僕而具生命力的民俗文化意義。其次因應不同時代的社會變遷，仍需要靠政府的重視、民間的配合，整合社會資源才能延續這項保貴的文化資產。且恆春搶孤豎孤棚活動應以民俗體育活動的形式來處理，結合在地文化特色，後以恆春人文精神，規劃成具有發展地方特色之搶孤豎孤棚文化觀光季大型活動，藉此除了冥陽同歡、交誼情感之外，並帶動恆春鎮各村里社區文化經濟發展，吸引外地遊客聚集人潮，創造出無限商機，進而帶動觀光事業之蓬勃發展。
- 英文摘要:In Heng Chun the Chiang-Ku Su-Ku-Pong activities are the most important ones, second only to the Zhong Yuen Pu Du activities.The Chiang-Ku Su Ku Pong activities go back to the old days where food, originally destined to be offered to the Gods, is distributed among the poor the next day. These actions symbolize and emphasize the spirit of Zjren (仁)which stands for sympathy and empathy.The purpose of this research is to find the origins of Chiang-Ku Su-Ku-Pong activities in Heng Chun, its development through the years, its context, as well as finding the means to preserve these activities by projecting them into the future. In order to properly investigate available documents and relative information regarding Chiang-Ku Su-Ku-Pong, there are three approaches of this research: historical research, document analyses and field study, to be followed by proper analyses of the collected data, debate and correction.The conclusions are as following: 1.At the time of the migration of Min-Nan to the Heng Chun region their religious culture was brought with them. Part of this culture was the Chiang-Ku custom of sacrificing food to the gods in front of the Fu-De-Gong temple in order to feel safe. However, poor people outside Heng Chun would come to take the food in a chaotic way, creating disorder and conflict. In order to avoid any further disturbances the Heng Chun Min-Nan later agreed on the fair and organized distribution of the sacrificed food in front of the Fu-De-Gong temple in Heng Chun town the day after the proceedings. This was called Su-Ku-Pong. 2.Today the Chiang-Ku Su-Ku-Pong activities have moved from the era of giving and grabbing food to an event that is all about sports and cultural activities. It improves the social foundations and offers entertainment and leisure. It is also a welcome boost to the local economy and a way for the local authorities to show their goodwill toward the community. Chiang-Ku Su-Ku-Pong symbolizes the inheritance of wisdom from the ancestors. It reminds people of the importance of giving to the needy, the way of Zjren (仁)and the respect and fear for gods and ghosts. This is the real meaning of Chiang-Ku Su-Ku-Pong. 3.In these modern times the Chiang-Ku Su-Ku-Pong faces the challenge of keeping up with today’s culture and peoples changing interests. The question now lies in front of us what changes can be made to take this event safely into the future.First, we need to find back the original meaning of this event and rebuild its essence. For this we will need the help of the government and the cooperation of the people. We will have to combine and effectuate all resources in order to preserve this important cultural asset.Another suggestion would be to focus on the traditional game called Chiang-Ku, in combination with local culture representation. Furthermore it should be a priority to increase the size of this event, thereby changing this event in a Chiang-Ku Su-Ku-Pong cultural tourist attraction. It would become a typical Heng Chun festival, where the people of Heng Chun can showcase all their qualities and specialties.This event would bring together the dimensions of Heaven, Earth and Hell, and allow for a venue for them to celebrate together. This event would create unlimited possibilities for the Heng Chun economy and improve the development of arts and culture in the region by attracting tourists from all over the country.
- 出版者：
- 主要出版者:國立屏東教育大學體育學系碩士班
- 出版地:屏東市
- 日期：
- 出版日期:2007
- 語言：
- 語文:中文
- 管理權：
- 典藏單位:無館藏
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