英文摘要:The thesis mainly discusses the mechanisms that affect how the Han people have developed their tribes, and it also talks about Manjhou Township in Hengcheun area. This research is made by the collection of the most related literatures, the statistic data, and the field work from 17 century( when getting in touch with the Hollanders) to nowadays, in which it was divided in four periods namely, Hollamd Occuption Period, the Ching Dynasty, the Japanese Colonial Period, and the Republic of china period. There are rather diverse tribes in Manjhou Township, including the Han, Paiwan, Puyuma, Ami and Pingpu who have assimilated mutually through long-term marriage. This study explores land exploitation, settlement development from 17century to present, the natural resources, the Han people’s livelihood and the development of settlement. It is aimed at finding out the different characteristics in different areas in Manjhou Township and the critical factors behind the scene have been changed. Since Kenting National Park was established in the year of 1982, the area of Hengchun has developed tourism gradually. Although the service industry has been aroused in Manjhou Township because of its neighboring Kenting National Park, the absence of integratedl program of the tourism makes the main industry still focuses on the agriculture. It is suggested that some types of traveling, i.e. traveling experiences, profound cultural traveling and ecotourism could be adopted in the area. Manjhou Township is expected to be a satellite village of tourism to Hengchun Town and can bring a new chance for the development of the local tribes.