題名:屏東縣新埤鄉糞箕湖地區的拓墾與聚落發展之研究
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- 資料類型：
- 來源資料庫:學位論文
- 著作者：
- 創作者名稱:吳素萍
- 主題與關鍵字：
- 主要分類:史事傳說
- 中文關鍵詞:屏東縣
- 中文關鍵詞:新埤鄉
- 中文關鍵詞:民間傳說
- 中文關鍵詞:糞箕湖
- 中文關鍵詞:軍工廠
- 中文關鍵詞:茄藤社
- 中文關鍵詞:開發
- 外文關鍵詞:Pingtung County
- 外文關鍵詞:Sinbi Township
- 描述：
- 頁碼:172
- 中文摘要:本文以新埤糞箕湖地區作為研究區域，探討糞箕湖地區的拓墾與聚落之發展。糞箕湖地區位於極東近山處，舊為鳳山八社中之茄藤社的游耕狩獵場所，康熙年間仍處於番界線附近，自古即有著守邊守隘的重要地位。糞箕湖可耕地面積少且不適合農耕，因此糞箕湖地方的開發絕不會是以農業拓墾為主。因大武山中所產的厚力板，雍正年間糞箕湖被官方設為軍工寮廠，入山伐木以備軍工成為糞箕湖地方發展的重要關鍵，吸引了大批伐木者及農耕拓墾者入墾糞箕湖及其周圍聚落，帶動了新埤佳冬的開發。隨著北部伐木業的興起，厚力板不敵樟樹的經濟效益，再加上木料外送港口－枋寮，也因自然條件不佳等不利貨物轉運等因素，使得枋寮一步步走向頹勢，糞箕湖自然也難逃沒落的命運。糞箕湖伐木業式微後，依附於此產業的大批客家人在務本的考量之下，只好往周圍聚落繼續過生活，成為新埤佳冬客家聚落拓墾的主力。過去學者所認定的六堆拓墾路線分成北中南三線，南線指的是左堆的拓墾路線，本文藉由文獻探討漢人拓墾糞箕湖的過程，再從目前已有的二十四張有關茄藤社的古契書，來分析漢人入墾糞箕湖地區及其周圍聚落的歷程，試圖找出一條不同於已往學者所認定的左堆拓墾路線，以此說明六堆客家人拓墾的路線是多元的，且並非僅有農業拓墾一途。
- 英文摘要:This research focuses on the cultivation of the Fen-Chi-Hu area in Sinpi, and the development of villages in the neighboring regions. The Fen-Chi-Hu area is close to the Da-Wu Mountain. During the old days, it was the area where the residents of Cattia conducted shifting cultivation and hunting activities. During the Kangsi reign in the Cing Dynasty, this area was considered part of tribal territory, and functioned as an important border guard station. The arable land around the Fen-Chi-Hu area was very small and it was not appropriate for farming, so the development of Fen-Chi-Hu was not based on agriculture. Since Da-Wu Mountain produced thick woods, the Cing government set up military factories in the Fen-Chi-Hu area during Yong-Zheng’s reign. Lumber for military use became the critical factor of local development in this area, and it attracted large numbers of timber-jacks and farmers to move into the Fen-Chi-Hu area and the surrounding villages, which revived the development of Sinpi and Jiadong. Later, the Fen-Chi-Hu’s lumber industry declined because of the prosperous lumbering in northern Taiwan and since the thick wood was not as economically beneficial as camphor trees. Moreover, Fangliao, the export port for wood, also declined because of adverse natural conditions, leading to the downfall of Fen-Chi-Hu area. After the lumbering industry declined, the Hakka people relying on lumbering were forced to go to neighboring villages. They became the major cultivation force of the Hakka villages in the Sinpi and Jiadong areas. In the past, scholars believed that Liudui cultivation routes were divided into three lines: the north line, the central line and the south line. The south line is the cultivation route toward Zuodui. Based on literature review and 24 old local documents concerning Cattia, the research probes into the cultivation processes of the Han people in the Fen-Chi-Hu area and attempts to find a cultivation route for Zuodui which differs from that recognized by other scholars. And this research also exhibits that Hakka people in Luidui had diverse cultivation routes which were not merely restricted to agriculture.
- 出版者：
- 主要出版者:國立高雄師範大學客家文化研究所
- 出版地:高雄市
- 日期：
- 出版日期:2007-07
- 語言：
- 語文:中文
- 關聯：
- 全文電子檔:http://etds.ncl.edu.tw/theabs/service/say.jsp?FT=Y&id=095NKNU5774003
- 管理權：
- 典藏單位:國家圖書館
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