題名:臺灣原住民部落網站之探討—以屏東縣泰武鄉比悠瑪部落為例
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- 資料類型：
- 來源資料庫:學位論文
- 著作者：
- 創作者名稱:珐济•伊斯坦大（蘇敬強）
- 主題與關鍵字：
- 主要分類:其他傳說
- 中文關鍵詞:屏東縣
- 中文關鍵詞:泰武鄉
- 中文關鍵詞:民間傳說
- 中文關鍵詞:排灣族
- 中文關鍵詞:部落圖書資訊站
- 中文關鍵詞:比悠瑪部落
- 外文關鍵詞:Pingtung County
- 外文關鍵詞:Taiwu Township
- 外文關鍵詞:Tribal Library and Information Center
- 外文關鍵詞:Piuma Tribe
- 外文關鍵詞:Tribal Website
- 外文關鍵詞:Culture
- 外文關鍵詞:Tribe
- 外文關鍵詞:Paiwan
- 描述：
- 頁碼:204
- 中文摘要:本研究以屏東縣泰武鄉比悠瑪部落為個案，研究目的包括：一、分析比悠瑪部落的文化特質；二、分析「比悠瑪部落網站」之現況；三、探討「部落網站」之涵義；四、探討「部落網站」之內容與經營模式；五、對未來「比悠瑪部落網站」提出建議。 比悠瑪部落是一個人口僅有六百餘人的排灣族山地部落。本研究的研究方法包括田野調查、政策與文獻分析、深度訪談、問卷調查，計訪談十七位學者專家與原住民網站實務工作者，並分析一百二十三份比悠瑪部落居民的調查問卷。本研究透過文獻與政策分析顯示部落網站是必要的發展趨勢；透過田野調查和文獻分析，顯示比悠瑪部落是一個融合傳統與現代文化的部落社會、部落居民對部落文化感到驕傲、部落情感佳與族群凝聚力高的部落。不過，部分傳統文化已有式微之勢，且由於口傳歷史之故，部分部落文獻史料仍有待查證與正名；而分析比悠瑪部落的網站現況發現，網站型態龐雜，內容流於資料堆砌，少有更新，唯有隸屬於教會的比悠瑪網站資料豐富，但此教會網站並不足以滿足居民對比悠瑪部落網站的期待。 本研究經過深度訪談後，綜合部落網站的涵義為「部落網站是實體部落的延伸，以現代科技的方式呈現於網際網路，是部落內外溝通與互動的多功能平台，能反映部落的特質與事物，且與公共利益有關，並能獲得部落居民的認同與歸屬，具有部落的代表性。」同時，部落網站需具有單一性、代表性、獨立性、正確性、中立性、統整性等六大特質，並兼具主體性與集體意識原則，且應具有教育、商業、溝通、文化傳承等功能。而網站內容則必須由部落決定，能涵蓋實體部落的人事物，必須建立內容的審核機制，網站資料隨時更新，同時亦需考量資料的再利用，其內容分類涵蓋部落概況、教育文化、產業資訊、網站服務、交流與互動、版權與製作資訊等六項。而網站經營者應是部落內被認同的人或非營利組織、長居部落且認同部落發展者、具備熱誠與部落文化素養、經營管理與資訊應用能力。而網站的營運則需在地資源整合、建立學習型團隊、永續經營觀念、落實部落文化本位、注重推廣與行銷等五項觀念。 而關於未來比悠瑪部落網站需要的內容，根據比悠瑪部落居民的問卷調查結果顯示，居民認為代表比悠瑪部落的網站需要有吉貝木棉與生態特色、部落母語特色、部落的起源、工藝與藝術特色、石板屋特色與現代應用、祭典的特色與形式、遷村歷史、頭目家族特色與介紹、發源地大武山的故事、教育環境與學校特色、部落重要組織或人物、風土民情、婚姻狀況與婚禮特色、古今地名由來等內容，此結果可供未來比悠瑪部落網站規劃單位參考，至於農特產品與經濟作物、觀光旅遊與住宿資訊、購買農特產品的資訊是否含括在網站內容，則需視比悠瑪部落居民的共識。 至於部落網站的主導與參與組織，居民希望由社區發展協會主導部落網站事務，而原民會、村長辦公室、基督教會等單位協助建設部落網站。當未來網站成立時，部落居民對於網站的用途偏好利用部落網站來發揚部落的文化、學習母語、文化和認識新科技的管道，次要的用途多是著重在與外界的溝通上，也就是跟其他部落網站互連、成為溝通橋樑與情感交流等。另外，亦有協助部落休閒產業發展與居民就業的期待，以及商業的角色。其功能即涵蓋了教育、商業、溝通、文化傳承四大功能。而以文化傳承、教育學習的需求最高，其次是將部落網站作為商業發展與溝通的媒介。
- 英文摘要:This Research is a case study of Piuma Tribe of Taiwu Township in Pingtung County, and the purposes of this research include: First, to analyze the distinguishing cultural characteristics of Piuma Tribe; secondly, to analyze the present situation of Piuma Tribal Websites; third, to discuss the definition of 「Tribal Websites」; fourth, to explore the contents and management pattern of Tribal Websites; finally, to deliver some suggestions about the future of Piuma Tribal Websites. Piuma Tribe is a Paiwan mountainous tribe which is just over 600 people. The the approaches of this research include field study, policy and literature review, in-depth interview and questionnaire, counts up visited 17 people including scholars, experts and practitioners of aboriginal websites, and also analyzed 123 questionnaires filled up by Piuma Tribe’s inhabitants. Through the approach of policy and literature analysis, it demonstrated that Tribal Websites are essentially the tendency of development; and through field study and literature analysis, it demonstrated that Piuma Tribe is a tribe merges tradition and modern culture, where the tribe’s inhabitants are proud of tribal culture, with good tribal affections and high tribal bond. However, it seems that part of the traditional cultures are declining, and due to the oral tradition, some tribal literature historical data still need to be verified and the name rectification. Aanalyzing the present situation of Piuma Tribe’s website, we discovered that the websites are jumble and the contents are only the collection of information and it also lacks updating. Only the website belongs to the church has rich information, but it still can’t satisfy the expectation about Piuma Tribe websites from its inhabitants. After in-depth visit, the combination of the definitions of tribal website is that “the tribal website is the stretch of entity tribe, appears on the cyber world with modern technology, a multi-purpose platform of the communication and interaction inside and outside the tribe, and it can reflect tribal distinguishing characteristics and matters, related to public interests, and it can obtain inhabitants'' identification and belonging, and has the representation of the tribe." At the same time, tribal websites must have six main characteristics: unity, representation, independence, accuracy, neutrality, conformity, and have both the principles of subjectivity and collective consciousness, and also should have the functions of education, business, communication, cultural inheritance. The websites’ contents must been decided by the tribes, which can comprise all matters within the entity tribe, and the verification mechanism of contents must be established. Website’s information must update all the time, and it also need to consider the reuse of information. The classification of contents should include six items: tribal situation, education culture, industrial information, website service, communication and interaction, copyright and manufacture information. The manager of websites should be the one who is identified within the tribe, from non-profit organization, has lived in the tribe for a long time and also agrees the development of the tribe, devotes him or herself to it and has tribal culture appreciation, and with the management and information application ability. Besides, in managing the websites, there must have five ideas: the integration of local resources, establish studying team, the idea of continuing management, the fulfillment of tribal culture standard, and pay attention on promotion and marketing. Considering the necessary contents of Piuma Tribal Websites in the future, according to the questionnaires result from Piuma Tribe’s inhabitants, its inhabitants think that the website which represents Piuma Tribe needs to have these characteristics: Ceiba pentandra Gaertn, the ecology, the tribe’s mother language, the origin of the tribe, the crafts and art, the stone house and the modern application , the ceremonies, the history of the township’s movment, the feature and introduction of the leader family, the story of their origin-Mt.Daibu, the environment of education and schools, important organizations or characters of the tribe, local traditions and customs, marital status and wedding ceremony, the development of history of geographic name. All these mentioned above might be the reference for Piuma Tribal websites planning unit in the future. And as for whether it should include the information about the agricultural special products and cash crops, sightseeing and the lodging information, the information of purchasing agricultural special products, it depends on the common consensus of Piuma Tribe’s inhabitants. As for the leading and participating organization of tribal websites, the inhabitants hope that the Association for Community Development will be the one to lead the business of tribal websites, and the Council of Indigenous People, the office of township head, Christian church can help to construct tribal websites. When the time websites are established in the future, the inhabitants will use these websites as a tool to enhance the culture of tribes, to learn mother language and to get new method to explore new technology, and the minor purposes will focus on the communication with outside world, that’s to connect with other tribal websites and make it become the bridge of communication and affection exchange, etc. Moreover, there are also some expectations about assisting them in developing tribal leisure industry, to help the inhabitants get jobs, and to improve the role of business. It includes four main functions: education, business, communication, and the inheriting of culture. And the inheriting of culture and education are at the most demand level, and the next is to use tribal websites as the media of commercial development and communication.
- 出版者：
- 主要出版者:國立臺南大學台灣文化研究所
- 出版地:臺南市
- 日期：
- 出版日期:2005
- 語言：
- 語文:中文
- 關聯：
- 全文電子檔:http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi/ccd=Aar75d/fulltextdeclare?dbid=UTcwo%81e%60ZR%60P%5BK&imgtype=
- 管理權：
- 典藏單位:國家圖書館
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