題名:六堆信仰及宗族的在地實踐研討會論文集
推薦分享
資源連結
連結到原始資料 (您即將開啟新視窗離開本站)後設資料
- 資料類型：
- 來源資料庫:圖書
- 著作者：
- 創作者名稱:行政院客家委員會
- 主題與關鍵字：
- 主要分類:民俗傳說
- 中文關鍵詞:屏東縣
- 中文關鍵詞:內埔鄉
- 中文關鍵詞:民間信仰
- 中文關鍵詞:六堆
- 中文關鍵詞:民間傳說
- 中文關鍵詞:論文集
- 外文關鍵詞:Pingtung County
- 外文關鍵詞:Neipu Township
- 描述：
- 版次:初版
- 頁碼:121
- 中文摘要:滿州鄉港口村位居台灣南端的屏東縣，因位居邊陲，在漢人的開發史上出現，已是晚近的事。對外交通十分閉塞，一直到開放佳樂水風景區與成立墾丁國家公園之後，才漸為人知。 地理學家研究聚落的最終目的是在突顯一個地理區的區域性或區域特色。港口村東臨太平洋，沿岸資源豐富，中有港口溪流經，形成河谷平原，既有農業土地，又可向海發展漁業，其多樣化的生態環境資源，使居民的生活方式塑造出一種特殊性，既異於傳統農村又異於漁村。 早期的居民生活方式反應出原鄉維生方式與選擇維生據點的微妙關係，因而產生地區性差異，居民可能選擇從事農業、漁業或半農半漁，以其移民前所具有的維生方式來選擇適當的地點，以農為主的客籍移民，以河谷平原、依山背風的地理環境為選擇主要考量；以漁業為主的閩籍移民則選擇接近漁場的地方聚居；相對來說，此差異也受臨海距離影響，部落位置靠近漁場能就近獲取海洋資源，因而從事漁業，反之，當部落離海過遠，則使居民從事農業的誘因加強，致以農耕為主或甚至完全依賴農耕。居民多同族聚集而居，宗教信仰與移入的社會有其文化上的關聯，也與生產活動息息相關，透過祭祀活動亦能連結地方上的人群，除此之外，在社會生活上也因應生產活動發展出生產性的社群組織。 在外部環境的變化下，同時也影響了居民的生活方式，經濟活動方面來說，則在台灣邁入工業化與都市化的過程中，二、三級產業人口明顯增加，對外關係更密切，社會網絡擴大。而觀光業發展後，商業活動因觀光人潮而活絡，傳統農漁業亦產生高經濟價值的轉化，但在七十年以後，三級產業人口卻有減少現象，主要是因為七十年國家公園成立之後，土地開發設限釵h，居民保守的個性與資本不足，所以多為兼業性質。而港口村傳統農漁業在七十年以後也有了關鍵性發展，經濟活動亦趨多樣化，原來各部落原始維生方式的地域性差距也隨之消彌，在社會生活上則出見新興的社區組織，村落內的人群至今仍維持良好的互動。
- 英文摘要:Gangkou Village, Manjhou Township, is located in Pingtung County on the southern part of Taiwan. Due to its outlying district, its first debut in the Han People developmental history was relatively late. Resulting from its inconvenient transportation outwards, it was not well- known until the opening of the Jia-Le-Shui scenic resort and the establishment of Kenting National Park. The ultimate purposes of geographer’s researching about the area of community are to reveal obviously the regionalism or characteristic of a geographical region. Gangkou Village faces the Pacific on the east, along the coast there are rich in natural resources. And Gangkou river flows through the middle part of this village to form a river valley plain where not only possess the land used for farming but also can develop fishery seawards. Since its various ecological environment resources bring about a specific characteristic in the resident’s lifestyle, the village differs from both traditional rural village and fishing village. The earlier lifestyle presented the delicate relations between the aboriginal ways of earning a living and the foothold selected for living. Consequently, it produced a localized discrepancy, so the village resident maybe select farming, fishery, or partly- farming and partly-fishery to be engaged in. Based on their ways of making a living that existed before immigrating, their selected appropriate footholds were varied. People those living mainly on farming give priority to considering both valley plain and the geographical environments where lean upon mountain and on the lee side, and those who living principally on fishery select a place close to fishing ground to aggregate for living. Relatively to say, when a tribal unit located near to sea can easily catch marine resources nearby, so that they devote themselves to fishery; while the tribe is distant from the sea too far, they are reinforced to devote themselves mainly or even completely to farming task. The inhabitants mostly gather clan to live in a compact community, therefore their religious belief is culturally related to the immigrant society, also closely linked to the production activities. Through the sacrificing activities, the localized crowds are connected with to join. Furthermore on the social life, they also developed a constitution of social organization due to the production activities. At the same time, the variations on the external environments also influenced the life style. On the aspect of economical activities, in the course of Taiwan’s striding forward to industrialization and urbanization, the populations of the secondary and the third-class industry increased noticeably in quantity, the external relations became closer, and the social networks was enlarged. After the tourism developed, due to the stream of sightseer the commercial activities were much activated and induced a high-level economic value transformation to the conventional agriculture and fishery. But after seventy-year when Kenting National Park was established, the populations engaged in the third-class industry appeared a phenomenon of decreasing, which was mainly caused by lots of land exploiting limitation and the resident’s conservative personality as well as its capital deficiency, so the service industry occupation became again to auxiliary occupation. And since then, both traditional agriculture and fishery of Gangkou village took place a critical progressing, the economical activities also tended to diversifying; the primitive localized discrepancy that owing to the different tribal aboriginal ways of earning a living subsequently disappeared, and in the social life appeared an emerging community organizations, now in this village still maintain a fine interactions with each other.
- 出版者：
- 主要出版者:美和技術學院通識教育中心
- 出版地:屏東縣
- 日期：
- 出版日期:2005
- 語言：
- 語文:中文
- 管理權：
- 典藏單位:高雄應用科技大學圖書館
授權聯絡窗口
- 圖文授權請逕洽出版者或作者。 資料庫相關問題請洽國家圖書館知識服務組 ref@ncl.edu.tw
