英文摘要:Taiwan combined many racial groups and temple usually plays an important role in the residents and geographical environment interaction. This research is taken the Chuan-Hau Hall at Lion’s Head Mountain as a case to study the social tie between the Hall and the local residents in Nan-Juang. By tracking and studying her historical background, social development, local participants during temple worship and sacrificial offering activities, socio-economic structure reforming along with the space and time transformation, and we will see how the Chuan-Hau Hall becomes one of the popular worship temples in the area. Therefore, we study the development of Nan-Juang society, the foundation and development of the Hall, as well as discuss the dynamic of her connections. Through this research, we not only learn how the overseers in the Hall let the temple and the neighborhood complements one another and enable the economic activities expanding, but also observes the development of Phoenix Hall, and her interaction between temples and local residents during the time of Japanese governed Taiwan at the end of Cing Dynasty. The Chuan-Hau Hall at Lion’s Head Mountain is located at the border of Hsin-Chu and Miao-Li. The Hall has developed generation connection with the local society because of her distinctive location. Speaking of the Phoenix Hall system, the Chuan-Hau Hall plays an important role in the Northern Taiwan due to the base of Phoenix Hall was from Hakka Shinhaui Hall of Hsin-Chu and Miao-Li, and their interaction in the halls. Also, the growing of Nan-Juang economy is due to her rich natural resources and unique industrial achievement. The key to further developing local industry is depended on the government office’s policies and the influence of local major parties. The Chuan-Hau Hall has played an intermediate role and to inspire the local residents to be proud of her own community. This has made Nan-Juang developed her own characteristic and transformed the community again and again.