英文摘要:Taiwan is the societies of many ethnicities, find out about history in Taiwan, and understand the relation of each ethnicity while it develops in unavoidable need. In the topic of the ethnicity, it is usually a weaker ring to discuss about the Hakka. This research is about the Hakka who cultivating and making arrangement in the area of Miaoli. We wish the research can bring some contribution to the Hakka. First of all, we introduce the environment, hydrology, climate of Miaoli, then narrate the state that the area of Miaoli develops of Holland and Zheng period, and then explain in illegal immigration policy causing the problems of Ching Dynasty. After that we observe the priority of Hakka and the other ethnicities in order to find out who come first and which area they like to live. Through the research, it distinguish Hakka favorite place to like and in order to observe his colony gather living environment and space that set to attempt. Certainly we can’t ignore the interaction between Hakka and other ethnicities, such as aboriginals and Pingpu tribes, and their culture in this land. Except land, source of water are that the regional life cultivates the indispensable key element even more for life, so with the development of the source of water and construction of the ditch between fields of water, saw the expansion of land development. This research will discuss tea and camphor in order to find out the influence of Hakka and the rise of big clan of Hakka. Finally we can also understand the collaboration and collide between economy and benefit.