日本洋語 古漢語 反切法 直譯音法 詞首 詞尾 歐美語系(英、美、葡、西、法、德、意、拉、俄、希、荷等) 日式漢字 日式洋語 音韻學 音標文字 音素 Japanese western word Chinese old saying Method of Huan tz'ie Method of literal transliteration Sound of prefix Sound of suffix English American English Portugnese Spanish French German Italian Latin Russian Greek Dutch The Chinese characters of Japanese style Western words of Japanese style Phonology Sound elements Phonetic transcription