中文名:蓬萊烏小灰蝶
中文別名:台灣洒灰蝶
學名:Satyrium formosanum (Matsumura, 1910)
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後設資料
- 資料識別：
- 系統識別碼:0b00000180033d83
- 資料類型：
- 型式:合集
- 主題與關鍵字：
- 學域-大分類:動物-昆蟲類
- 拉丁界名:Animalia
- 中文界名:動物界
- 拉丁門名:Arthropoda
- 中文門名:節肢動物門
- 拉丁綱名:Insecta
- 中文綱名:昆蟲綱
- 拉丁亞綱名:Pterygota
- 中文亞綱名:有翅亞綱
- 拉丁目名:Lepidoptera
- 中文目名:鱗翅目
- 拉丁總科名:Papilionoidea
- 中文總科名:鳳蝶總科
- 拉丁科名:Lycaeninae
- 中文科名:小灰蝶科
- 拉丁亞科名:Theclinae
- 中文亞科名:翠灰蝶亞科
- 拉丁族名:Eumaeini
- 中文族名:洒灰蝶族
- 拉丁屬名:Satyrium
- 拉丁種小名:formosanum
- 描述：
- 種命名者:(Matsumura)
- 簡介:" Satyrium formosana長期被認為是台灣特有種，但近年已發現福建武夷山區亦有本種棲息。大型種，雄蝶於前翅中室端有一暗灰色橢圓形性標。成蟲喜好訪花，通常不遠離寄主植物。本種敘述主要引用徐堉峰，1999、白水隆，1960發表之文獻。InsectsButterfliesSatyrium formosanum蝶蓬萊烏小灰蝶簡介Satyrium formosana had been long regarded as endemic to Taiwan but was recently found in mountainous areas in Wuyi, Fukien Province, China. S. formosana is large in size. A long, dark grey elliptical sex patch appears in the apex of the median cell of forewing in males. Adults visit flowers frequently and are always close to feed sources. The description here is mostly cited from Hsu (1999) and Shirozu (1960). This species has one generation per year. The eggs hatch in late March, and adults are seen from May to June. The eggs are laid on the crevices of the tree trunks of host plants. The eggs are white and flat with mesh patterns on surface. The diameter is 0.65mm and height 0.35 mm. There are 4 instars during the larvae phase. Newly hatched larvae are yellow and turn green afterwards. A pair of longitudinal white lines appears in the middle of the dorsal side. The spiracles are white. It feeds mainly on plants from the Sapindaceae family such as Sapindus mukorossii. Young larvae feed on tender sprouts and mature into pupae under hardened leaves. The pupa is green, and transverse rows of black dots form on the dorsal side of the thorax and abdomen. The pupae are pupa contigua type. Currently known distributions are Fukien, China and Taiwan. Satyrium formosana has been recorded from Baling, Ronhua, Suler, Gauyi; Nanshanshi, Meishi in Taiwan."
- 成蟲體型概分:中小型﹝1cm～5cm﹞
- 觸角特徵 Antennae:球桿狀﹝Capitate；Knobbed﹞
- 口器特徵:曲管式﹝虹吸式﹞﹝Siphoning type﹞
- 翅之數量:二對翅
- 變態 Metamorphosis:完全變態﹝Holometabolous﹞
- 生態:皆陸生
- 出版者：
- 數位化執行單位:國立自然科學博物館：動物學組昆蟲學
- 日期：
- 學名原始發表年代:1910
- 範圍：
- 世界地理分布:臺灣
- 管理權：
- 典藏單位:國立自然科學博物館
- 使用聲明:館內公開瀏覽
授權聯絡窗口
- 鍾舜丞
04-23226940*762
chungnmns@nmns.edu.tw
