簡介:" 阿美族的裝飾品種類大致可分為頭飾、耳飾、頸飾、胸飾、腕飾、腰飾和足飾等七類。額飾,一般都是有裝飾品的在額前,綁帶繞於腦後繫緊,作為儀式盛裝舞蹈場合的佩件之一。材料約有:獸骨或牙或毛、羽毛、貝、木、籐、竹、鐡、銅、塑膠、玻璃…等。 依照阿美族生活習慣,裝飾物是男女皆於成年以上才可以使用,佩戴飾物之多寡與貴重,代表著財富與地位的象徵;若佩戴飾物為獵物之骨或牙所製,不僅是代表勇敢,且有美觀與榮耀等功用。飾物之材質與型式亦可推測在不同時期阿美族人對外接觸,飾品受荷蘭人、漢人、日本人的影響。 Amis-Headwear-Ethnology-原住民-民族誌-標本-阿美-頭飾T he kinds of Amis decorative wear can be divided into headwear, earwear, neckwear, chest wear, wristwear, waistwear and footwear decorative items. Headwear mainly had decorations on the front and were tied at the back of the head. They were worn for dances in special ceremonies. Materials used include bone, tooth or hair, feathers, shells, wood, rattan, bamboo, bronze,plastic and glass. According to Amis custom, decorative wear can be worn by men and women who have reached adulthood. The quantity and value of the decorative items worn indicated wealth and position. If the items worn were animal bone or tooth gained by hunting, this indicated the wearer was brave, while also being attractive. From the materials and forms of the items, the Amis 's interaction with outsiders can be estimated and the decorative items show Dutch, Han Chinese and Japanese influence."