格物 致知 陽明 朱子 橫攝歸縱 縱貫橫推 判教 知識 道德 孟子學 主敬 Investigation of things Extending of knowing Wang, Yang-Ming Zhu, Xi The base and the root of the activities of cognition is the function of moral mind The activities of cognition are derived from the function of moral mind Evaluation of doctrine Knowledge Morality Studies of Mencius Keeping reverence