訟訴權 公務員保障 觸用法院的權利 特別權力關係 獨立暨公正法庭 公平審判 抽象審查 具體審查 公務員懲戒 公務員懲處 Right to a court Right to a fair trial Public employee dismissal Right of access to a court Das besendere gewaltverhaltnis Independent and impartial tribunal Judicial review of constitutionality Abstract review Concrete review Disciplinary measures Service rating