文武分治 退除役軍人轉任公務人員特種考試 上校以上軍官轉任公務人員考試 退伍軍人優惠制度 軍文兩用機關 Civilian rule independent of the military Special examination for veterans to transfer to civil service Examinations for military officers of rank colonel or higher to transfer to civil service Veterans' benefits system Employment in either civil service or military agencies