石渠寶笈續編(乾清宮),第一冊,頁334&*故宮書畫錄(卷五),第三冊,頁158&*故宮書畫圖錄,第三冊,頁161-162&*瓶插牡丹,大紅粉白粉紅諸色,姿態優雅,艷冠群倫,不愧國色天香之譽。牡丹向寓意富貴,故宜新春張掛。&*Red, pink and white peony blossoms are beautifully arranged in a vase. In China, the peony is considered as among the most beautiful of all the flowers. The flower is appreciated for its majestic elegance, and its gorgeous and dignified appearance. Peony is symbolically associated with wealth and high position. Therefore paintings of peonies, specially during the Chinese lunar new year, are always welcomed to be hung on the wall.