故宮書畫圖錄,第二十一冊,頁43-46&*丁觀鵬(約西元一七0七-一七七0年),順天(今北京)人,擅人物、道釋畫。雍正年間進入宮廷供職。 本幅內容描繪太平盛世,新春市集上各項擺攤以及歡慶春節情景。卷中有松下的品茶聚會,松後三僮備水烹茶;樹下三文士品茗閒談,手中各執青花茶碗,右邊地上朱漆托盤內,置一組紫砂茶壺與青花茶碗。從六人身分看來應屬主僕關係,而不是茶攤賣茶,三人或是偕伴野外品茶。&*Ting Kuan-p'eng, a native of Peking, excelled at figure painting, especially of Taoist and Buddhist subjects. He entered the court under the Yung-cheng Emperor and served as a painter. This handscroll describes a prosperous place at peace. At the New Year, the market scene is filled with many goods for a festive atmosphere. A tea gathering appears in one scene below pines. Behind the trees are 3 attendants brewing tea as 3 scholars taste tea in leisurely conversation. Each holds a blue-and-white tea bowl. To the right on the ground is a red lacquered tray with a Chai earthenware teapot and a blue-and-white tea bowl. Not a tea-vending scene, the 6 figures here appear to be hosts and attendants. Perhaps they have gone outdoors for a picnic. &*1.〈清丁觀鵬太平春市圖〉,收入林莉娜編,《京華歲朝》(臺北:國立故宮博物院,2008年初版一刷),頁10。 2.杜書華,〈太平春市圖 — 附彩色長卷〉,《故宮文物月刊》,第11期(1984年2月),頁50-52。 3.吳文彬 ,〈丁觀鵬所畫的兩幅年景畫 — 太平春市與太簇始和〉,《故宮文物月刊》,第35期(1986年2月),頁40-45。 &*丁觀鵬(活動於西元一七三七-一七六八之間),生卒年和里籍不詳,乾隆時以畫供奉於內廷。善道釋人物,學明末丁雲鵬的筆意。又參用西洋的透視法,傅色也添加光影畫法,形象逼真,畫作受到相當多人的欣賞。 此幅畫成於乾隆七年(一七四二),描繪新春時節鄉間歡樂的景象,鄉人互相打躬作揖,攤販賣爆竹,打太平鼓、耍猴戲、跑旱船,戲棚,貨郎擔,游人市販,松樹桃竹,皆生動逼真。 (20120103)&*Ding Guanpeng's birth and death dates as well as hometown are unknown, but he served the court during the Qianlong era (1736-1795). Excelling at painting Buddhist and Taoist figures, he studied the style of the late Ming artist Ding Yunpeng. He also incorporated Western methods of perspective, his coloring also adding light and shadows to create a realistic effect. His works were admired by many. This work from 1742 under the Qianlong Emperor depicts amusements in the countryside during the Lunar New Year. Fellow countrymen bow to each other with scenes of firecrackers for sale, people beating peace drums, a person with a performing monkey, a model boat prop, a stage canopy, peddlers and wares, and people milling about. Including pines, peach, and bamboo, all are done realistically. (20120103)&*丁観鵬(1737-1768の間に活動)、生没年、出身地不詳。乾隆時代に画家として宮廷に仕えた。道教と仏教の人物画を善くし、明代末期の丁雲鵬の筆意を学んだ。西洋の遠近法も取り入れ、着色にも陰影法を加えて真に迫った作品を描き、高い人気を博した。 本作は乾隆7年(1742)の作で、新春の喜びにわく田舎の風景が描かれている。互いに新年の挨拶を交わす人々、爆竹を売る屋台、太平鼓を打ち鳴らす者、猿回し、跑旱船(民間舞踊の一種)、野外劇の桟敷、行商人、そぞろ歩く人々、物売り、松や桃、竹などの樹木─全てが生き生きとリアルに描写されている。 (20120103)