石渠寶笈初編(重華宮),下冊,頁726&*故宮書畫錄(卷六),第四冊,頁247&*曹妙清,女,生卒年不詳。字比玉,自號雪齋,錢塘(今杭州)人。善鼓琴。工詩、書、畫,行書點畫皆有尺度。 此畫完成於明太祖洪武十二年(西元一三七九年),款署「女史曹妙清寫」。折枝花卉採橫向的走勢,其花葉繁盛,具正、反、向、側各種型態,頗為婀娜多姿。全幅以雙鉤填彩法畫成,設色雅緻,有閨閣娟秀的韻味。 本幅選自「紈扇畫冊」。&*Ts'ao Miao-ch'ing, a native of Hangchow, excelled at music. She was also versatile at poetry, calligraphy, and painting. This painting was completed in 1379 and signed, "Rendered by the lady Ts'ao Miao-ch'ing." Depicted here is a branch of flowers extending into the composition from the right. Flowers and leaves are luxuriant and depicted in a variety of positions for an elegant scene. The forms were outlined first in ink and then filled with colors. The coloring is refined with an almost feminine quality. This is from Album of Round Fan Paintings.&*1.張華芝,〈曹妙清折枝花卉〉,收入劉芳如、張華芝主編,《群芳譜 — 女性的形象與才藝》(臺北:國立故宮博物院,2003年初版一刷),頁174。 2.本社,〈明曹妙清折枝花卉紈扇式〉,《故宮文物月刊》,第81期(1989年12月),封底。