石渠寶笈初編(御書房),下冊,頁743-744&*故宮書畫錄(卷六),第四冊,頁131&*故宮書畫圖錄,第二十四冊,頁58-61&*惲壽平(1633-1690),江蘇武進人。清代花卉畫宗師。詩文為毘陵六逸之首,畫與清初四王、吳歷(1632-1718)並稱四王吳惲。 惲壽平作畫兼採師法古人與寫生態度。本幅選自〈惲壽平摹古冊〉。畫家自題為臨宋人稿本而作。畫桃紅柳綠的春日即景。以具覆蓋力的礦物質顏料鉛粉配以胭脂,描摹灼灼怒放碧桃花的明媚鮮妍。楊柳則以對比性帶有透明水感的植物性微黃汁綠色彩作為陪襯,表現早春新發芽葉的柔嫩飄逸。(20110102)&*Yun Shouping, a native of Wujin in Jiangsu, was a master of flower painting in the Qing dynasty. In poetry, he was leader of the Six Gentlemen of Piling, and in painting he was renowned and grouped with the Four Wangs of the Early Qing and Wu Li. Yun Shouping combined techniques of the ancients with an approach to "sketching from life." In this work from his "Album of Imitating Antiquity," Yun indicated in own inscriptions on the leaves that he was imitating paintings by Song dynasty artists. This particular leaf was inspired by the appearance of pink peach blossoms and green willow leaves on a spring day. Covered with mineral pigments for lead white to complement the rouge, this work imitates the radiant beauty of a flowering peach tree in brilliant bloom. The willow leaves in contrast were done with translucent plant-based pigments of light yellowish-green to serve as a foil, expressing the tender grace of new sprouts in spring.(20110102)&*惲寿平(1633-1690)、江蘇武進の人。清代花卉画の大家。詩文は「毘陵六逸」の筆頭に挙げられる。絵画では清代初期の四王、呉歴(1632-1718)とともに「四王呉惲」と称される。 惲寿平は先人の画法と写生を取り入れて創作に取り組んだ。本作は『惲寿平摹古冊』に収録されている。自題に宋人の手本を臨模したとある。薄紅色の桃の花と青々とした柳─春の風景が描かれている。下の色を覆い隠せる鉱物性顔料の鉛粉に胭脂(絵画や化?に使う赤い顔料)を混ぜ、まぶしいほどに咲き誇る八重咲きの桃の清らかな美しさ、その鮮やかな色合いを表現している。柳は桃とは対照的に、透明感のある植物性顔料の淡い黄色の汁緑を使って桃の花を引き立て、若葉が萌え出す穏やかな春の風情を表現している。(20110102)&*1.〈清 惲壽平 春風圖〉,收入譚怡令、劉芳如、林莉娜主編,《滿庭芳 歷代花卉名品特展》(臺北:國立故宮博物院,2010年十二月初版一刷),頁26。