故宮書畫錄(卷五),第三冊,頁299&*故宮書畫圖錄,第六冊,頁167-168&*商喜(西元十五世紀),河南人。字惟吉。善畫。宣德中徵入畫院,授錦衣衛指揮。此圖描繪佛、道教傳說人物渡海,巧遇騎鶴之壽星老人。圖中有八仙之一李鐵拐,全真教五祖之一劉海蟾,及顛狂、好吟詞偈之唐朝禪僧寒山與拾得。本幅傳承唐朝吳道子「吳帶當風」之描法,並受宋、元減筆禪畫之影響。人物衣紋飄舉轉折近似「折蘆法」,用筆鋒芒豪縱,頓挫有力,海濤以戰筆勾描,頗具裝飾性。&*Shang Hsi, a native of Honan, excelled at painting landscapes, figures, flowers, and birds as he copied the style of the Sung masters. He entered the imperial painting academy during the Hsüan-te era and was awarded a title of honor. As they walk across the sea, 4 Buddhist and Taoist immortals meet the God of Immortality riding a crane. The 4 are Li T'ieh-kuai (one of the 8 Taoist immortals); Liu Hai and his toad, a patriarch of the Ch'üan-chen sect; and Han-shan and Shih-te, 2 Ch'an monks of the T'ang. Shang Hsi adopted the T'ang style of Wu Tao-tzu but also incorporated the abbreviated brushwork of Sung and Yüan Ch'an painting. Drapery folds fly and twist like broken reeds, and the trembling brushwork for the waves is decorative.&*1.王耀庭,〈明商喜四仙拱壽圖〉,收入王耀庭、童文娥編,《長生的世界:道教繪畫特展圖錄》(臺北:國立故宮博物院,1996年初版),頁82-83。 2.〈明商喜四仙拱壽圖〉,收入陳階晉、賴毓芝主編,《追索浙派》(臺北:國立故宮博物院,2008年初版一刷),頁171-172。