石渠寶笈三編(延春閣),第四冊,頁1926&*故宮書畫錄(卷五),第三冊,頁391-392&*故宮書畫圖錄,第七冊,頁83-84&* 文徵明(西元一四七○-一五五九年),江蘇長洲人。初名壁,字徵明,後以字行;亦字徵仲,號停雲生、衡山居士。詩文書畫並佳,為明四大畫家之一。畫從沈周出,而別有成就,影響明朝晚期畫風甚鉅。 文徵明性嚴謹,不常作仕女畫,本院所藏僅此一幅。構圖和筆墨均極簡明,草草數筆,聊以示意,是文人畫家的作風。款署:嘉靖己亥(一五三九年)春日,偶閱趙松雪芭焦仕女,戲臨一過。此年文徵明七十歲。 &* Wen Cheng-ming (style-name Cheng-chung; sobriquets T’ing-yün-sheng and Heng-shan-chü-shih) was a native of Chang-chou, Kiangsu. Originally his given name was Pi and his style-name Cheng-ming, but later in life he came to be known by Cheng-ming. A noted poet, calligrapher and painter, Wen is considered one of the Four Great Masters of the Ming Dynasty. While he followed the style of Shen Chou (1427-1509), he was, nonetheless, able to achieve an individual expression which had a profound influence on the work of later Ming artists. By nature solemn and chaste, wen painted female subjects only infrequently; indeed, this is the sole example of a painting on this theme by Wen in the Palace Museum Collection. The painting is imbued with a sense of harmony and grace; Wen’s ideal has been achieved by means of a few simple but carefully executed strokes. The style of the Ming dynasty literati is well-exemplified here. In his own inscription on the painting, Wen informs us that it was done on a spring day in 1539, after he had seen a painting on the same theme by Chao Meng-fu (1254-1322). &* 己亥(一五三九)春日作。自題偶閱趙孟頫蕉陰士女,戲臨一過。徵明仕女畫絕少,此為僅見。其實草草數筆,聊以見意而已。 &* 文徵明(西元一四七○-一五五九)長洲人。初名壁,字徵明,後以字行,亦字徵仲,號停雲生、衡山居士。詩文書畫幷佳。畫師沈周,為明四家之一。 文翁性嚴謹,美女畫不數數覯。本院僅此一幅。盖猶司馬君實賦西江月。說寶髻鬆鬆挽就。偶一為之者也。款署嘉靖己亥春日。偶閱趙松雪芭蕉仕女。戲臨一過。是翁七十歲畫。 &*1.江兆申,〈文徵明蕉陰仕女 軸〉,收入國立故宮博物院編,《吳派畫九十年展》(臺北:國立故宮博物院,1975年初版,1976年再版,1981年三版),頁294。