明趙文俶畫春蠶食葉 軸
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- 資料識別：
- 故畫000673N000000000
- 資料類型：
- 類型:繪畫
- 型式:靜態圖像
- 著作者：
- 趙文俶
- 主題與關鍵字：
- 桑樹 蠶 桑椹
- 出版者：
- 數位化執行單位:國立故宮博物院
- 日期：
- 明思宗崇禎三年（1630）
- 格式：
- 本幅 78.5x32.7公分、全幅 51公分
- 關聯：
- 石渠寶笈續編（重華宮），第三冊，頁1719&*故宮書畫錄（卷五），第三冊，頁496&*故宮書畫圖錄，第九冊，頁51-52&*1.王耀庭，〈趙文俶春蠶食葉〉，收入國立故宮博物院編輯委員會編，《草蟲畫特展圖錄》（臺北：國立故宮博物院，1986年初版），頁70。 2.張華芝，〈文俶畫春蠶食葉〉，收入劉芳如、張華芝主編，《群芳譜 — 女性的形象與才藝》（臺北：國立故宮博物院，2003年初版一刷），頁178。 3.劉芳如，〈中國古畫裡的草蟲世界 — 「草蟲天地」特展介紹（下）〉，《故宮文物月刊》，第221期（2001年8月），頁100。 &*文俶（西元一五九五—一六三四年），江蘇長洲人。她是明朝中期著名畫家文徵明的玄孫女，自幼即聰慧善畫，凡是日常見到奇花異草、小蟲怪蝶，都會隨手加以描摹，寫生作品，總數竟多達千餘種。本幅畫一株結實累累而枝葉茂密的桑樹上面，三隻春蠶正蠕蠕爬行著。葉片上斑斑的啃食痕跡，明白點出了作品的主題；而白蠶、綠葉與紅果之間的巧妙配搭，更為整幅畫營造出無比清雅的視覺效果。 &*Wen Shu, a native of Soochow, was the great-granddaughter of the famous Soochow artist Wen Cheng-ming. Gifted since childhood in paining, she made sketches from life upon coming across interesting plant-and-insect subjects, which are said to have totaled more than a thousand. This work depicts the branch of a mulberry tree with its fruit and luxuriant leaves. Three silkworms are shown; one inches its way up the branch while two are munching on a leaf below. The holes in the leaves clearly show the remains of their meal, hence the title of this work. The delicate colors of the white worms, green leaves, and red fruit have all been cleverly arranged, imparting even further elegance to the graceful brushwork and forms. &*文俶，字端容，生在明神宗萬曆二十三（公元一五九五）年，江蘇長洲人，文從簡的女兒，嫁吳中高士趙靈筠為妻，生性聰慧，善繪畫，見物即能摹寫，年四十便去世。她的畫，擅長花卉。傳說她平日居家，偶然看見奇花異草、小蟲怪蝶，都隨手畫下，共收集千種，合成一冊，題名「寒山草木昆蟲狀」。可說寫生功力極深，因此，對捕捉花木草蟲的性情特徵，有獨到之處，這幅畫便是一例，桑葉之上，春蠶蠕蠕而動，狀至清雅。 &*Silkworms on Mulberry Leaves Wen Shu (1595-1635) Ming dynasty Wen Shu, whose style name was Tuan-jung, was a native of Ch’ang-chou in Kiangsu. The daughter of Wen Ts’ung-chien (great grandson of Wen Cheng-ming), she married the scholar Chao Ling-chün (1591-1640) of Wu-chung. Clever and talented, Wen Shu was a gifted painter who could sketch anything she saw. She died at forty sui of age. She specialized in painting flowers, and it is said that whenever in her ordinary day life, she saw an unusual flower or stem of grass, a small insect or rare butterfly, she would make an offhand sketch of them. Altogether there were said to be over a thousand specimens collected into an album, which was given the title “Grasses, Trees, and Insects from the Wintry Mountain.” This painting is an example of her skill at capturing the nature of her subjects. Three silkworms, which are wriggling on the mulberry leaves, are described with grace and charm.
- 管理權：
- 國立故宮博物院
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- 國立故宮博物院圖像授權、出版授權、影音資料授權-申請流程說明
http://www.npm.gov.tw/zh-TW/Article.aspx?sNo=03003061
