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後設資料

資料識別:
故畫000908N000000000
資料類型:
繪畫
著作者:
文徵明
主題與關鍵字:
枴杖
文玩(琴棋書畫)
瀑布
溪澗、湍泉
侍從(侍女、童僕)
高士(士人、隱士)
格式:
本幅 148.9x177.9公分
全幅 182公分
關聯:
石渠寶笈三編(乾清宮),第二冊,頁567
故宮書畫錄(卷五),第三冊,頁380
故宮書畫圖錄,第七冊,頁57-58
文徵明(1470-1559)江蘇長洲人。初名壁,字徵明,後以字行,更字徵仲,號停雲生、衡山居士。五十四歲到北京任翰林待詔,參與撰寫《武宗實錄》,後來厭倦京師生活,回到故里,專致藝事,在詩文書畫方面很高的成就,為明代蘇州畫壇的領袖。林陰深處,石壁垂立,清冷的瀑泉,從石罅中直沖而下,淙淙然彷彿可聽見流水音聲。主客二人,一趺坐平台上,一持杖正欲渡橋而來;右方畫雙松雙柏,交錯矗立,與畫中兩翁相呼應,象徵堅貞的情誼。而環視四周,盡皆是林木石壁,清幽的境界別具一番天地,真有與世隔絕之勝概。本幅作於正德十四年(1519),時年文氏五十歲。構圖滿紙密布,用筆雄曠爽朗,是文徵明傳世作品中難得的「粗文」佳作。(許郭璜)
文徵明(西元一四七0-一五五九年),江蘇長洲(今蘇州)人。初名壁,後以字行。亦字徵仲,號停雲生,衡山居士。官至翰林待詔。詩文書畫並佳,畫師沈周(一四二七-一五0九),後自成一家,為「明四家」之一。 此巨幅作品成於正德十四年(一五一九),當時作者五十歲。就筆墨來說,用筆粗朗挺勁,頗近似沈周。可見師承所自。深林密蔭,懸壁週環,瀑布清冷,淙淙然彷彿可聞流水聲。主來客坐,別無其它通徑,真有與世隔絕之概。此圖與其八十歲所作「古木寒泉」有相通之處,但不及其簡鍊。
Wen Cheng-ming, a native of Soochow, served at one point in the Hanlin Academy. However, he is better known as one of the preeminent masters of painting, calligraphy, and writing. In painting, he studied under Shen Chou (1427-1509) and developed his own style to become known as one of the Four Great Masters of the Ming. This work was painted in 1519 when Wen Cheng-ming was 49. In terms of the style, the rough brushwork here is similar to that of his teacher Shen Chou. The verdant forest and dense foliage establish a setting that is surrounded by precipitous cliffs that tower out of the scroll. Listening to the sound of the water falling, a scholar sits beside a pure, cold stream waiting for his guest to cross the bridge in the lower left. There are no other paths in or out of the scene in this painting, making it truly a realm set apart from the ordinary world. This work bears similarities to Wen Cheng-ming's “Cold Waterfall and Old Trees”, done at the age of 79, but it does not appear as abbreviated.
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國立故宮博物院

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http://www.npm.gov.tw/zh-TW/Article.aspx?sNo=03003061

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