英文摘要:Lu Xun stayed at the times of internal revolt and foreign invasion, he not only eyewitnessed the nations who allowed themselves to be trampled upon, but also saw the terrestrial aloofness and warmth in the society. He realized deeply that to salve people depart from the lives in deep distress, he must to reclaim the nationality, to make himself awake, and then to improve. Therefore, in the period of The May Fourth Movement, he got literature and art to save the nation into moving, enthusiastically wrote vernacular novel to reclaim people’s thinking, and awaken the multitude, “New Compilation of Tales,” this novel, then came with the tide of fashion. About this novel, Lu Xun used the familiar Chinese mythical legend or the history people to newly edit, and to reforge the characters, these not only conform to the spirit of The May Fourth Movement literature, but can also react the author’s mental state, accordingly, the author used this novel as the research category; otherwise, the novel based on Chinese mythical legend, this part was the most valuable part to be researched, and to be expressed its times significance; consequently, the author especially used the Chinese mythical legend characters to be the research object, and then to analyse the times significance of Lu Xun’s reforging these images of characters. The research methods of this research paper are “Document Analysis”, “Induction”, and “The Deductive Method”. First collecting the document materials and the comments of each expert relates to the research, then evaluating the value of each reference, and then analyzing quoting, induction, and deductive to get the conclusion. The contents of discoursing topic were divided as follows: the original image analysis of Chinese mythical legend, the study of image evolvement, Lu Xun’s reforging images of characters, the times significance of Lu Xun’s reforging Chinese mythical legend characters, these four units. Finally, to integrate the above then makes a summary.